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Showing releases 1-25 out of 1176.

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Public Release: 18-Jun-2013
Cancer Prevention Research
Fat cells in breast may connect social stress to triple-negative breast cancer
Local chemical signals released by fat cells in the mammary gland appear to provide a crucial link between exposure to unrelenting social stressors early in life, and the subsequent development of aggressive breast cancer.
National Institutes of Health, US Army, Department of Defense

Contact: John Easton
john.easton@uchospitals.edu
773-795-5225
University of Chicago Medical Center

Public Release: 18-Jun-2013
PLOS ONE
UT Dallas study suggests new approach to fight lung cancer
Recent research has shown that cancer cells have a much different -- and more complex -- metabolism than normal cells. Now, scientists at the University of Texas at Dallas have found that exploiting these differences might provide a new strategy to combat lung cancer.
NIH/National Cancer Institute

Contact: Amanda Siegfried
amanda.siegfried@utdallas.edu
972-883-4335
University of Texas at Dallas

Public Release: 18-Jun-2013
Cell
An article in 'Cell' reveals a new resistance mechanism to chemotherapy in breast and ovarian cancer
The team led by Spanish National Cancer Research Centre researcher Óscar Fernández-Capetillo, head of the Genomic Instability Group, together with researchers from the National Cancer Institute in the US, have participated in a study that describes the causes that explain why tumors with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations stop responding to PARP inhibitor drugs.

Contact: Press Office
comunicacion@cnio.es
Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncologicas (CNIO)

Public Release: 18-Jun-2013
Oncogene
Study shows how the Nanog protein promotes growth of head and neck cancer
Researchers have identified a biochemical pathway in cancer stem cells that is essential for promoting head and neck cancer. The study shows that a protein called Nanog, which is normally active in embryonic stem cells, promotes the growth of cancer stem cells in head and neck cancer. The findings provide information essential for designing novel targeted drugs that might improve the treatment of head and neck cancer.
NIH/National Cancer Institute, American Cancer Society, Joan Bisesi Fund

Contact: Darrell E. Ward
Darrell.Ward@osumc.edu
614-293-3737
Ohio State University Medical Center

Public Release: 18-Jun-2013
Cancer Cell
Scientists catch EGFR passing a crucial message to cancer-promoting protein
Researchers have discovered and mapped the signaling network between two previously unconnected proteins, exposing a link that, if broken, could cut off cancer cell growth at its starting point.

Contact: Scott Merville
SMerville@mdanderson.org
713-792-0661
University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center

Public Release: 18-Jun-2013
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Chemical probe confirms that body makes its own rotten egg gas, H2S, to benefit health
A new study confirms directly what scientists previously knew only indirectly -- that poisonous "rotten egg" gas hydrogen sulfide is generated by the body's blood vessel cells. Researchers made the confirmation by developing a chemical probe that lights up in reaction to rotten egg gas. The scientists observed the process in real-time through a microscope, said chemist Alexander Lippert, Southern Methodist University, Dallas. "This is going to open up many experiments for scientists," Lippert said.
National Institutes of Health, Packard Foundation, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Amgen

Contact: Margaret Allen
mallen@smu.edu
214-768-7664
Southern Methodist University

Public Release: 17-Jun-2013
ENDO 2013
Exposure to BPA in developing prostate increases risk of later cancer
Early exposure to BPA (bisphenol A) -- an additive commonly found in plastic water bottles and soup can liners -- causes an increased cancer risk in an animal model of human prostate cancer, according to University of Illinois at Chicago researcher Gail Prins.
NIH/National Institute of Environmental Sciences

Contact: Sharon Parmet
sparmet@uic.edu
312-413-2695
University of Illinois at Chicago

Public Release: 17-Jun-2013
ENDO 2013
Exposure to low doses of BPA linked to increased risk of prostate cancer in human stem cells
Exposing developing tissue to low levels of the plastic bisphenol A, commonly known as BPA, is linked to a greater incidence of prostate cancer in tissue grown from human prostate stem cells, a new study finds. The results will be presented Monday, June 17, at The Endocrine Society's 95th Annual Meeting in San Francisco.

Contact: Jenni Glenn Gingery
jgingery@endocrine.org
301-941-0240
The Endocrine Society

Public Release: 17-Jun-2013
Cancer Discovery
Abnormalities in new molecular pathway may increase breast cancer risk
A new molecular pathway involving the gene ZNF365 has been identified and abnormalities in that pathway may predict worse outcomes for patients with breast cancer, according to data published in Cancer Discovery, a journal of the American Association for Cancer Research.

Contact: Jeremy Moore
jeremy.moore@aacr.org
215-446-7109
American Association for Cancer Research

Public Release: 17-Jun-2013
Journal of Clinical Investigation
JCI early table of contents for June 17, 2013
This release contains summaries, links to PDFs, and contact information for the following newsworthy papers to be published online, June 17, 2013, in the JCI: Scouring the genome of adenoid cystic carcinoma; Variants in the SIM1 gene are associated with obesity; Vitamin B3 blocks cyst formation in a mouse model of polycystic kidney disease; and many more.

Contact: Jillian Hurst
press_releases@the-jci.org
Journal of Clinical Investigation

Public Release: 17-Jun-2013
Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation
Certain types of graft-versus-host disease may increase risk of death, Moffitt researcher says
Joseph Pidala, M.D., M.S., assistant member of the Blood and Bone Marrow Transplant and Immunology programs at Moffitt Cancer Center, and colleagues from the Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease Consortium have determined that certain gastrointestinal and liver-related types of chronic graft-versus-host disease are associated with worsened quality of life and death.
NIH/National Cancer Institute

Contact: Kim Polacek
kim.polacek@moffitt.org
813-745-7408
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute

Public Release: 17-Jun-2013
Journal of Clinical Investigation
Scouring the genome of adenoid cystic carcinoma
In this issue of the Journal of Clinical Investigation, researchers led by Andrew Futreal at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute in Cambridge, MA, performed a type of genetic sequencing known as whole exome sequencing of 24 ACC cases.
National Institutes of Health, Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Research Foundation, Wellcome Trust

Contact: Jillian Hurst
press_releases@the-jci.org
Journal of Clinical Investigation

Public Release: 17-Jun-2013
Journal of the National Cancer Institute
Timeline reforms increase initiation speed of NCI sponsored clinical trials
The National Cancer Institute and investigators have reduced the deadlines for initiation of trials with the goal of reaching more patients in need of new treatments, according to a study published June 17 in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

Contact: Zachary Rathner
Zachary.Rathner@oup.com
919-677-2697
Journal of the National Cancer Institute

Public Release: 17-Jun-2013
ENDO 2013
Diabetics who use meters to monitor their glucose have better control over disease
Mount Sinai researchers will demonstrate new data on diabetes self-management, as well as the role of prostastic acid phosphatase in Prostate Cancer bone metastases; identify new molecules that can stimulate the thyroid gland; reveal the prevalence of primary aldosteronism; and show how thyroid autoimmunity may be triggered by endoplasmic reticulum stress.

Contact: Renatt Brodsky
Renatt.Brodsky@mountsinai.org
212-241-9200
The Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine

Public Release: 17-Jun-2013
ENDO 2013
Preventing eggs' death from chemotherapy
Young women who have cancer treatment often lose their fertility because chemotherapy and radiation can damage or kill their immature ovarian eggs, called oocytes. Now, Northwestern Medicine® scientists have found the molecular pathway that can prevent the death of immature ovarian eggs due to chemotherapy, potentially preserving fertility and endocrine function. Scientists achieved this in mice by adding a currently approved chemotherapy drug, imatinib mesylate, to another chemotherapy drug cisplatin.
NIH/Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

Contact: Marla Paul
marla-paul@northwestern.edu
312-503-8928
Northwestern University

Public Release: 17-Jun-2013
Clinical Oncology
NIH scientists find promising biomarker for predicting HPV-related oropharynx cancer
Researchers have found that antibodies against the human papillomavirus may help identify individuals who are at greatly increased risk of HPV-related cancer of the oropharynx, which is a portion of the throat that contains the tonsils.
NIH/National Cancer Institute

Contact: NCI Press Office
ncipressofficers@mail.nih.gov
301-496-6641
NIH/National Cancer Institute

Public Release: 17-Jun-2013
Annals of Internal Medicine
OHSU review: Previous studies overstated evidence on Medtronic spinal fusion product
An analysis by the Evidence-based Practice Center at Oregon Health & Science University has found that previously published clinical trial studies about a controversial bone growth product used in spinal surgeries overstated the product's effectiveness.
Yale University Open Data Access

Contact: Todd Murphy
murphyt@ohsu.edu
503-494-8231
Oregon Health & Science University

Public Release: 17-Jun-2013
PLOS Genetics
Aspirin may fight cancer by slowing DNA damage
Aspirin is known to lower risk for some cancers, and a new study led by a UC San Francisco scientist points to a possible explanation, with the discovery that aspirin slows the accumulation of DNA mutations in abnormal cells in at least one pre-cancerous condition.

Contact: Jeffrey Norris
jeff.norris@ucsf.edu
415-502-6397
University of California - San Francisco

Public Release: 17-Jun-2013
ENDO 2013
New medication treats drug-resistant prostate cancer in the laboratory
A new drug called pyrvinium pamoate inhibits aggressive forms of prostate cancer that are resistant to standard drugs, according to a study conducted in an animal model. The results will be presented Monday at The Endocrine Society's 95th Annual Meeting in San Francisco.

Contact: Aaron Lohr
alohr@endocrine.org
240-482-1380
The Endocrine Society

Public Release: 17-Jun-2013
New England Journal of Medicine
A new target for cancer drug development
Harvard Stem Cell Institute researchers have identified in the most aggressive forms of cancer a gene known to regulate embryonic stem cell self-renewal, beginning a creative search for a drug that can block its activity.

Contact: B. D. Colen
bd_colen@harvard.edu
617-495-7821
Harvard University

Public Release: 17-Jun-2013
Annals of Internal Medicine
Observation is safe, cost-saving in low-risk prostate cancer
Dana-Farber researchers find many men with low-risk, localized prostate cancers can safely choose observation instead of undergoing immediate treatment and a have better quality of life while reducing health care costs.
NIH/National Cancer Institute, US Department of Defense, Prostate Cancer Foundation

Contact: Teresa Herbert
teresa_herbert@dfci.harvard.edu
617-632-4090
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Public Release: 17-Jun-2013
Surgical Endoscopy
New alternative to surgery lets doctors remove suspicious polyps, keep colon intact
A UCLA team of surgeons and gastroenterologists has been performing a new, minimally invasive procedure to remove large and hard-to-reach polyps while keeping the colon intact. The procedure, which combines two minimally invasive techniques, has currently been performed at only a handful of medical centers in the United States.

Contact: Rachel Champeau
rchampeau@mednet.ucla.edu
310-794-2270
University of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences

Public Release: 17-Jun-2013
Genes & Development
Study identifies protein essential for normal heart function
A study by researchers at Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Department of Pharmacology at the University of California, San Diego, shows that a protein called MCL-1, which promotes cell survival, is essential for normal heart function.
National Institutes of Health

Contact: Debra Kain
ddkain@ucsd.edu
619-543-6163
University of California - San Diego

Public Release: 16-Jun-2013
Nature Cell Biology
'Chase and run' cell movement mechanism explains process of metastasis
A mechanism that cells use to group together and move around the body -- called 'chase and run' -- has been described for the first time by scientists at UCL.
Medical Research Council, Wellcome Trust

Contact: Clare Ryan
clare.ryan@ucl.ac.uk
44-020-310-83846
University College London

Public Release: 15-Jun-2013
ENDO 2013
Source of tumor growth in aggressive prostate cancer found
Researchers have discovered a molecular switch that explains, at least in part, how some fast-growing prostate cancers become resistant to hormone treatment, a new study conducted in human cell cultures and mice finds. The results were presented Saturday at The Endocrine Society's 95th Annual Meeting in San Francisco.

Contact: Jenni Glenn Gingery
jgingery@endocrine.org
301-941-0240
The Endocrine Society

Showing releases 1-25 out of 1176.

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