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Showing releases 1-25 out of 1176.
Public Release: 18-Jun-2013
Fat cells in breast may connect social stress to triple-negative breast cancer Local chemical signals released by fat cells in the mammary gland appear to provide a crucial link between exposure to unrelenting social stressors early in life, and the subsequent development of aggressive breast cancer. Contact: John Easton Public Release: 18-Jun-2013
UT Dallas study suggests new approach to fight lung cancer Recent research has shown that cancer cells have a much different -- and more complex -- metabolism than normal cells. Now, scientists at the University of Texas at Dallas have found that exploiting these differences might provide a new strategy to combat lung cancer. Contact: Amanda Siegfried Public Release: 18-Jun-2013
An article in 'Cell' reveals a new resistance mechanism to chemotherapy in breast and ovarian cancer The team led by Spanish National Cancer Research Centre researcher Óscar Fernández-Capetillo, head of the Genomic Instability Group, together with researchers from the National Cancer Institute in the US, have participated in a study that describes the causes that explain why tumors with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations stop responding to PARP inhibitor drugs. Contact: Press Office Public Release: 18-Jun-2013
Study shows how the Nanog protein promotes growth of head and neck cancer Researchers have identified a biochemical pathway in cancer stem cells that is essential for promoting head and neck cancer. The study shows that a protein called Nanog, which is normally active in embryonic stem cells, promotes the growth of cancer stem cells in head and neck cancer. The findings provide information essential for designing novel targeted drugs that might improve the treatment of head and neck cancer. Contact: Darrell E. Ward Public Release: 18-Jun-2013
Scientists catch EGFR passing a crucial message to cancer-promoting protein Researchers have discovered and mapped the signaling network between two previously unconnected proteins, exposing a link that, if broken, could cut off cancer cell growth at its starting point. Contact: Scott Merville Public Release: 18-Jun-2013
Chemical probe confirms that body makes its own rotten egg gas, H2S, to benefit health A new study confirms directly what scientists previously knew only indirectly -- that poisonous "rotten egg" gas hydrogen sulfide is generated by the body's blood vessel cells. Researchers made the confirmation by developing a chemical probe that lights up in reaction to rotten egg gas. The scientists observed the process in real-time through a microscope, said chemist Alexander Lippert, Southern Methodist University, Dallas. "This is going to open up many experiments for scientists," Lippert said. Contact: Margaret Allen Public Release: 17-Jun-2013
Exposure to BPA in developing prostate increases risk of later cancer Early exposure to BPA (bisphenol A) -- an additive commonly found in plastic water bottles and soup can liners -- causes an increased cancer risk in an animal model of human prostate cancer, according to University of Illinois at Chicago researcher Gail Prins. Contact: Sharon Parmet Public Release: 17-Jun-2013
Exposure to low doses of BPA linked to increased risk of prostate cancer in human stem cells Exposing developing tissue to low levels of the plastic bisphenol A, commonly known as BPA, is linked to a greater incidence of prostate cancer in tissue grown from human prostate stem cells, a new study finds. The results will be presented Monday, June 17, at The Endocrine Society's 95th Annual Meeting in San Francisco. Contact: Jenni Glenn Gingery Public Release: 17-Jun-2013
Abnormalities in new molecular pathway may increase breast cancer risk A new molecular pathway involving the gene ZNF365 has been identified and abnormalities in that pathway may predict worse outcomes for patients with breast cancer, according to data published in Cancer Discovery, a journal of the American Association for Cancer Research. Contact: Jeremy Moore Public Release: 17-Jun-2013
JCI early table of contents for June 17, 2013 This release contains summaries, links to PDFs, and contact information for the following newsworthy papers to be published online, June 17, 2013, in the JCI: Scouring the genome of adenoid cystic carcinoma; Variants in the SIM1 gene are associated with obesity; Vitamin B3 blocks cyst formation in a mouse model of polycystic kidney disease; and many more. Contact: Jillian Hurst Public Release: 17-Jun-2013
Certain types of graft-versus-host disease may increase risk of death, Moffitt researcher says Joseph Pidala, M.D., M.S., assistant member of the Blood and Bone Marrow Transplant and Immunology programs at Moffitt Cancer Center, and colleagues from the Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease Consortium have determined that certain gastrointestinal and liver-related types of chronic graft-versus-host disease are associated with worsened quality of life and death. Contact: Kim Polacek Public Release: 17-Jun-2013
Scouring the genome of adenoid cystic carcinoma In this issue of the Journal of Clinical Investigation, researchers led by Andrew Futreal at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute in Cambridge, MA, performed a type of genetic sequencing known as whole exome sequencing of 24 ACC cases. Contact: Jillian Hurst Public Release: 17-Jun-2013
Timeline reforms increase initiation speed of NCI sponsored clinical trials The National Cancer Institute and investigators have reduced the deadlines for initiation of trials with the goal of reaching more patients in need of new treatments, according to a study published June 17 in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Contact: Zachary Rathner Public Release: 17-Jun-2013
Diabetics who use meters to monitor their glucose have better control over disease Mount Sinai researchers will demonstrate new data on diabetes self-management, as well as the role of prostastic acid phosphatase in Prostate Cancer bone metastases; identify new molecules that can stimulate the thyroid gland; reveal the prevalence of primary aldosteronism; and show how thyroid autoimmunity may be triggered by endoplasmic reticulum stress. Contact: Renatt Brodsky Public Release: 17-Jun-2013
Preventing eggs' death from chemotherapy Young women who have cancer treatment often lose their fertility because chemotherapy and radiation can damage or kill their immature ovarian eggs, called oocytes. Now, Northwestern Medicine® scientists have found the molecular pathway that can prevent the death of immature ovarian eggs due to chemotherapy, potentially preserving fertility and endocrine function. Scientists achieved this in mice by adding a currently approved chemotherapy drug, imatinib mesylate, to another chemotherapy drug cisplatin. Contact: Marla Paul Public Release: 17-Jun-2013
NIH scientists find promising biomarker for predicting HPV-related oropharynx cancer Researchers have found that antibodies against the human papillomavirus may help identify individuals who are at greatly increased risk of HPV-related cancer of the oropharynx, which is a portion of the throat that contains the tonsils. Contact: NCI Press Office Public Release: 17-Jun-2013
OHSU review: Previous studies overstated evidence on Medtronic spinal fusion product An analysis by the Evidence-based Practice Center at Oregon Health & Science University has found that previously published clinical trial studies about a controversial bone growth product used in spinal surgeries overstated the product's effectiveness. Contact: Todd Murphy Public Release: 17-Jun-2013
Aspirin may fight cancer by slowing DNA damage Aspirin is known to lower risk for some cancers, and a new study led by a UC San Francisco scientist points to a possible explanation, with the discovery that aspirin slows the accumulation of DNA mutations in abnormal cells in at least one pre-cancerous condition. Contact: Jeffrey Norris Public Release: 17-Jun-2013
New medication treats drug-resistant prostate cancer in the laboratory A new drug called pyrvinium pamoate inhibits aggressive forms of prostate cancer that are resistant to standard drugs, according to a study conducted in an animal model. The results will be presented Monday at The Endocrine Society's 95th Annual Meeting in San Francisco. Contact: Aaron Lohr Public Release: 17-Jun-2013
A new target for cancer drug development Harvard Stem Cell Institute researchers have identified in the most aggressive forms of cancer a gene known to regulate embryonic stem cell self-renewal, beginning a creative search for a drug that can block its activity. Contact: B. D. Colen Public Release: 17-Jun-2013
Observation is safe, cost-saving in low-risk prostate cancer Dana-Farber researchers find many men with low-risk, localized prostate cancers can safely choose observation instead of undergoing immediate treatment and a have better quality of life while reducing health care costs. Contact: Teresa Herbert Public Release: 17-Jun-2013
New alternative to surgery lets doctors remove suspicious polyps, keep colon intact A UCLA team of surgeons and gastroenterologists has been performing a new, minimally invasive procedure to remove large and hard-to-reach polyps while keeping the colon intact. The procedure, which combines two minimally invasive techniques, has currently been performed at only a handful of medical centers in the United States. Contact: Rachel Champeau Public Release: 17-Jun-2013
Study identifies protein essential for normal heart function A study by researchers at Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Department of Pharmacology at the University of California, San Diego, shows that a protein called MCL-1, which promotes cell survival, is essential for normal heart function. Contact: Debra Kain Public Release: 16-Jun-2013
'Chase and run' cell movement mechanism explains process of metastasis A mechanism that cells use to group together and move around the body -- called 'chase and run' -- has been described for the first time by scientists at UCL. Contact: Clare Ryan Public Release: 15-Jun-2013
Source of tumor growth in aggressive prostate cancer found Researchers have discovered a molecular switch that explains, at least in part, how some fast-growing prostate cancers become resistant to hormone treatment, a new study conducted in human cell cultures and mice finds. The results were presented Saturday at The Endocrine Society's 95th Annual Meeting in San Francisco. Contact: Jenni Glenn Gingery
Showing releases 1-25 out of 1176.
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