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Showing releases 1201-1216 out of 1216.

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Public Release: 5-Feb-2013
Cancer Research
MicroRNA molecule may serve as biomarker, target for brain metastases in breast cancer patients
MicroRNA molecule called miR-7 decreased in highly metastatic cancer stem-like cells. miR-7 attenuated cancer stem-like cells' capacity for brain metastasis in mice. MicroRNA molecule suppressed KLF4 expression.

Contact: Jeremy Moore
jeremy.moore@aacr.org
215-446-7109
American Association for Cancer Research

Public Release: 5-Feb-2013
Radiology
Benefits of CT outweigh cancer risks in young adults
The underlying medical conditions facing young adults who undergo computed tomography (CT) exams represent a significantly greater health risk than that of radiation-induced cancer from CT, according to a new study.

Contact: Linda Brooks
lbrooks@rsna.org
630-590-7762
Radiological Society of North America

Public Release: 4-Feb-2013
Journal of General Internal Medicine
Your history may define your future: Tell your doctor
In a study published this week in the online version of the Journal of General Internal Medicine, researchers at Brigham and Women's Hospital found that patients who use a web-based risk appraisal tool are more likely to have important family history documented.

Contact: Jessica Maki
jmaki3@partners.org
617-534-1603
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Public Release: 4-Feb-2013
Journal of Cell Science
Pitt researchers reveal mechanism to halt cancer cell growth, discover potential therapy
University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute researchers have uncovered a technique to halt the growth of cancer cells, a discovery that led them to a potential new anti-cancer therapy. When deprived of a key protein, some cancer cells are unable to properly divide, a finding described in the cover story of the February issue of the Journal of Cell Science. This research is supported in part by a grant from the National Institutes of Health.
National Institutes of Health, PA Department of Health

Contact: Jennifer Yates
yatesjc@upmc.edu
412-647-9966
University of Pittsburgh Schools of the Health Sciences

Public Release: 4-Feb-2013
Annals of Internal Medicine
Annals of Internal Medicine tip sheet for Feb. 5, 2013
Below is information about articles being published in the February 5 issue of Annals of Internal Medicine. The information is not intended to substitute for the full articles as a source of information. Annals of Internal Medicine attribution is required for all coverage.

Contact: Megan Hanks
mhanks@acponline.org
215-351-2656
American College of Physicians

Public Release: 4-Feb-2013
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
USC scientists design mouse with more human-like immune response
Scientists from the University of Southern California have genetically engineered a mouse to more closely mimic a human immune response. The transgenic mouse exhibits humanized CD1d molecules, naturally occurring molecules that activate an especially potent white blood cell called the natural killer T cell. The mouse model has the potential to accelerate development of human immunotherapies for diseases like cancer, diabetes and tuberculosis.
National Institutes of Health

Contact: Alison Trinidad
alison.trinidad@usc.edu
323-442-3941
University of Southern California - Health Sciences

Public Release: 4-Feb-2013
British Journal of Hematology
High-dose Vorinostat effective at treating relapsed lymphomas
Patients whose aggressive lymphomas have relapsed or failed to respond to the current front-line chemotherapy regimen now have an effective second line of attack against their disease.
National Institutes of Health, Lymphoma Research Foundation, Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, Mary A. Wright Memorial Research Fund, Washington Life Sciences Discovery Fund, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp

Contact: Dean Forbes
dforbes@fhcrc.org
206-667-2896
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

Public Release: 4-Feb-2013
Journal of Immunology
Can cancer be turned against itself?
Prof. Yoel Kloog of Tel Aviv University has found that a family of proteins associated with melanoma can alert the human immune system to the presence of cancer cells. This may lead to a new therapy to augment the anti-cancer immune response, he says, essentially turning cancer against itself.

Contact: George Hunka
ghunka@aftau.org
212-742-9070
American Friends of Tel Aviv University

Public Release: 4-Feb-2013
PLOS ONE
MU scientists build harness for powerful radiation cancer therapy
In a new study, University of Missouri researchers have demonstrated the ability to harness powerful radioactive particles and direct them toward small cancer tumors while doing negligible damage to healthy organs and tissues.

Contact: Christian Basi
BasiC@missouri.edu
573-882-4430
University of Missouri-Columbia

Public Release: 4-Feb-2013
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Some cancer mutations slow tumor growth
A surprising result suggests that enhancing these mutations' impact could offer a new way to treat cancer.
NIH/National Cancer Institute Physical Sciences Oncology Center

Contact: Sarah McDonnell
s_mcd@mit.edu
617-253-8923
Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Public Release: 4-Feb-2013
February 2013 story tips from Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Precise optical imaging is vital for better diagnosis of breast cancer. Researchers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory and New Mexico State University have produced a graphene sheet 40 inches in diagonal. By studying the effects of climate change on the Gulf Coastal region's economy, agriculture and energy production, ORNL researchers are addressing key questions posed by the Department of Energy while designing a tool that the scientific community can use to predict how climate change will impact small localized areas elsewhere.

Contact: Ron Walli
wallira@ornl.gov
865-576-0226
DOE/Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Public Release: 4-Feb-2013
Cell
A little tag with a large effect
Ludwig's Oxford researcher Skirmantas Kriaucionis and colleagues at the Rockefeller University in New York published a study on the epigenetic marker known as 5-methylcytosine (5mC). The scientists report that the epigenetic marker 5hmC has an effect on gene expression opposite to that of 5mC. Since changes in the distribution of 5hmC are known to take place in a broad range of tumor cells, these findings could prove to be of great value to cancer research.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Spanish MECD, and others

Contact: Rachel Steinhardt
rsteinhardt@licr.org
212-450-1582
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research

Public Release: 3-Feb-2013
Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
Changes to DNA on-off switches affect cells' ability to repair breaks, respond to chemotherapy
Penn cancer biologists have found a key determinant in the balance between two proteins, BRCA1 and 53BP1, in the DNA repair machinery. Breast and ovarian cancer are associated with a breakdown in the repair systems involving these proteins. Their findings appear in the latest online issue of Nature Structural & Molecular Biology.
NIH/National Cancer Institute, American Cancer Society, US Department of Defense

Contact: Karen Kreeger
karen.kreeger@uphs.upenn.edu
215-349-5658
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Public Release: 3-Feb-2013
Nature Genetics
Researchers discover mutations linked to relapse of childhood leukemia
After an intensive three-year hunt through the genome, medical researchers have pinpointed mutations that leads to drug resistance and relapse in the most common type of childhood cancer -- the first time anyone has linked the disease's reemergence to specific genetic anomalies.

Contact: Christopher Rucas
Christopher.Rucas@nyumc.org
212-404-3525
NYU Langone Medical Center / New York University School of Medicine

Public Release: 3-Feb-2013
Nature Medicine
Growth factor aids stem cell regeneration after radiation damage
Epidermal growth factor has been found to speed the recovery of blood-making stem cells after exposure to radiation, according to Duke Medicine researchers. The finding could open new options for treating cancer patients and victims of dirty bombs or nuclear disasters.
National Institutes of Health, NIH/National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, NIH/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Contact: Sarah Avery
sarah.avery@duke.edu
919-660-1306
Duke University Medical Center

Public Release: 3-Feb-2013
Nature Immunology
Immune cell 'survival' gene key to better myeloma treatments
Scientists have identified the gene essential for survival of antibody-producing cells, a finding that could lead to better treatments for diseases where these cells are out of control, such as myeloma and chronic immune disorders. The discovery that a gene called Mcl-1 is critical for keeping this vital immune cell population alive was made by researchers at Melbourne's Walter and Eliza Hall Institute.
National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia, Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation, European Molecular Biology Organization, Victorian Government

Contact: Liz Williams
williams@wehi.edu.au
61-405-279-095
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute

Showing releases 1201-1216 out of 1216.

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