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Key: Meeting
Showing releases 1-25 out of 1561.
Public Release: 2-Aug-2013
Cobalt replacements make solar cells more sustainable Researchers at the University of Basel have successfully replaced the rare element iodine in copper-based dye-sensitized solar cells by the more abundant element cobalt, taking a step forward in the development of environmentally friendly energy production. The journal Chemical Communications has published the results of these so-called Cu-Co cells. Contact: Reto Caluori Public Release: 1-Aug-2013
Catching cancer early by chasing it Reaching a clinic in time to receive an early diagnosis for cancer -- when the disease is most treatable -- is a global problem. And now a team of Chinese researchers proposes a global solution: have a user-friendly diagnostic device travel to the patient, anywhere in the world. Contact: Jason Socrates Bardi Public Release: 1-Aug-2013
'Soft' approach leads to revolutionary energy storage Monash University researchers have brought next generation energy storage closer with an engineering first -- a graphene-based device that is compact, yet lasts as long as a conventional battery. Contact: Emily Walker Public Release: 31-Jul-2013
Improving heat removal qualities of graphene Three Bourns College of Engineering professors at the University of California, Riverside, have received a three-year, $360,000 grant from the National Science Foundation to further study the thermal properties of graphene, which is expected to lead to new approaches for the removal of heat from advanced electronic and optoelectronic devices. Contact: Sean Nealon Public Release: 31-Jul-2013
Berkeley Lab researchers discover universal law for light absorption in 2D semiconductors Berkeley Lab researchers have demonstrated a universal law of light absorption for 2D semiconductors. This discovery not only provides new insight into the optical properties of 2D semiconductors and quantum wells, it should also open doors to exotic new optoelectronic and photonic technologies. Contact: Lynn Yarris Public Release: 31-Jul-2013
Oregon lab changes game for synthesizing new materials University of Oregon chemist David C. Johnson likens his lab's newly published accomplishments to combining two flavors of ice cream and churning out thousands of flavors to appeal to any taste bud. In reality, he is referring to his method of synthesizing thousands of new compounds with ultra low thermal conductivity. Contact: Jim Barlow Public Release: 31-Jul-2013
Using gold and light to study molecules in water Thanks to a new device that is the size of a human hair, it is now possible to detect molecules in a liquid solution and observe their interactions. This is of major interest for the scientific community, as there is currently no reliable way of examining both the behavior and the chemical structure of molecules in a liquid in real time.Developed at Boston University, the process brings together infrared detection techniques and gold nanoparticles. The results have been published in Nature Communications. Contact: Pessina Laure-Anne Public Release: 31-Jul-2013
Tiny, brightly shining silicon crystals could be safe for deep-tissue imaging Tiny silicon crystals caused no health problems in monkeys three months after large doses were injected, marking a step forward in the quest to bring such materials into clinics as biomedical imaging agents, according to a new study. Contact: Charlotte Hsu Public Release: 31-Jul-2013
Chemists develop innovative nano-sensors for multiple proteins Chemists at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz have developed a new method for parallel protein analysis that is, in principle, capable of identifying hundreds or even thousands of different proteins. It could be used to detect the presence of viruses and identify their type in tiny samples. At the same time, it is very cost-effective and quick. Contact: Dr. Carsten Sönnichsen Public Release: 30-Jul-2013
Lawrence Livermore engineering team makes breakthrough in solar energy research The use of plasmonic black metals could someday provide a pathway to more efficient photovoltaics -- the use of solar panels containing photovoltaic solar cells -- to improve solar energy harvesting, according to researchers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Contact: Ken Ma Public Release: 30-Jul-2013
Hardness, in depth Scientists have now built a machine that sets a new standard of accuracy for testing a material's hardness, which is a measure of its resistance to bumps and scratches. The new machine is called the Precision Nanoindentation Platform, or PNP. Contact: Jason Socrates Bardi Public Release: 30-Jul-2013
Researchers overcome technical hurdles in quest for inexpensive, durable electronics and solar cells Electronic touch pads that cost just a few dollars and solar cells that cost the same as roof shingles are one step closer to reality today. Contact: Brooke Dillon Public Release: 30-Jul-2013
Water clears path for nanoribbon development A tiny meniscus of water makes it practical to form long graphene nanoribbons less than 10 nanometers wide. Contact: David Ruth Public Release: 30-Jul-2013
Printing silver onto fibers could pave the way for flexible, wearable electronics A new technique for depositing silver onto clothing fibers could open up huge opportunities in wearable electronics. Contact: David Lewis Public Release: 29-Jul-2013
Tetrapod nanocrystals light the way to stronger polymers Berkeley Lab researchers have developed advanced opto-mechanical stress probes based on tetrapod quantum dots (tQDs) that allow precise measurement of the tensile strength of polymer fibers with minimal impact on the polymer's mechanical properties. These fluorescent tQDs could lead to stronger, self-repairing polymer nanocomposites. Contact: Lynn Yarris Public Release: 29-Jul-2013
NRL researchers discover novel material for cooling of electronic devices As microelectronic devices become smaller, faster and more powerful, thermal management becomes a critical challenge. This research provides new insight into the nature of thermal transport at a quantitative level. Contact: Daniel Parry Public Release: 28-Jul-2013
Molecular robots can help researchers build more targeted therapeutics Many drugs such as agents for cancer or autoimmune diseases have nasty side effects because while they kill disease-causing cells, they also affect healthy cells. Now a new study has demonstrated a technique for developing more targeted drugs, by using molecular "robots" to hone in on more specific populations of cells. Contact: Phyllis Fisher Public Release: 26-Jul-2013
Gadget genius University of Akron researchers have developed giant surfactants, or surface coatings, which could lead to lighter laptops, slimmer televisions and crisper smartphone displays. Contact: Denise Henry Public Release: 26-Jul-2013
Gold nanoparticles improve photodetector performance Using with nanoparticles of gold, researchers at the National University of Singapore have found a way to boost the performance of molybdenum disulfide MoS2 photodetectors, which are used in a wide range of technologies, such as environmental sensing, process control in factories, and optical communication devices. They describe this improvement in the journal Applied Physics Letters, which is produced by AIP Publishing. Contact: Jason Socrates Bardi Public Release: 26-Jul-2013
Quantum of sonics: Bonded, not stirred Researchers at McGill University have discovered a new way to join materials together using ultrasound. Ultrasound -- sound so high it cannot be heard -- is normally used to smash particles apart in water. In a recent study, the team of researchers, led by McGill professor Jake Barralet, from the faculties of Dentistry and Medicine, found that if particles were coated with phosphate, they could instead bond together into strong agglomerates, about the size of grains of sand. Their results are published in the journal Advanced Materials. Contact: Cynthia Lee Public Release: 25-Jul-2013
Nature: Elementary physics in a single molecule A team of physicists has succeeded in performing an extraordinary experiment: They demonstrated how magnetism that generally manifests itself by a force between two magnetized objects acts within a single molecule. This discovery is of high significance to fundamental research and provides scientists with a new tool to better understand magnetism as an elementary phenomenon of physics. The researchers published their results in the latest issue of Nature Nanotechnology. Contact: Monika Landgraf Public Release: 24-Jul-2013
New techniques use lasers, LEDs, and optics to 'see' under the skin A special section just published in the Journal of Biomedical Optics reports on new non-invasive optical techniques using lasers, light-emitting diodes, and spectroscopic methods to probe and render images from beneath the surface of the skin. The technologies have a wide variety of medical and cosmetic applications such as treating burns, identifying cancer, and speeding the healing of wounds. Contact: Amy Nelson Public Release: 24-Jul-2013
NYU-Poly nano scientists reach holy grail in label-free cancer marker detection: Single molecules Just months after setting a record for detecting the smallest single virus in solution, researchers at the Polytechnic Institute of New York University announced a new breakthrough: A nano-enhanced version of their biosensor detected a single cancer marker protein and even smaller molecules below the mass of all known markers. This achievement sets a new benchmark for the most sensitive limit of detection, and may significantly advance early disease diagnostics. Contact: Kathleen Hamilton Public Release: 24-Jul-2013
New NIST nanoscale indenter takes novel approach to measuring surface properties Researchers from NIST and the University of North Carolina have demonstrated a new design for an instrument that makes sensitive measurements of the mechanical properties of thin films -- ranging from auto body coatings to microelectronic devices -- and biomaterials. The NIST instrument uses a unique technique for precisely measuring the depth of an indentation in a test surface with no contact of the surface other than the probe tip itself. Contact: Michael Baum Public Release: 24-Jul-2013
The ferromagnetic Kondo effect A group of physicists that includes scientists of the International School for Advanced Studies of Trieste have shown how to obtain a particular case of a physical effect -- so far never observed in reality -- whose studies have earned a Nobel Prize. The scientists have also observed the response of the material subject to such effect. These observations will provide precious indications to the experimental physicists in order to verify, in the future, their theory. Contact: Federica Sgorbissa
Showing releases 1-25 out of 1561.
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