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Showing releases 76-100 out of 179. << < 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 > >>

Public Release: 10-Jun-2013
 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Unfrozen mystery: H2O reveals a new secret
Using revolutionary new techniques, a team led by Carnegie's Malcolm Guthrie has made a striking discovery about how ice behaves under pressure, changing ideas that date back almost 50 years. Their findings could alter our understanding of how the water molecule responds to conditions found deep within planets and could have implications for energy science.

US Department of Energy
Contact: Malcolm Guthrie
mguthrie@ciw.edu
202-478-7963
Carnegie Institution
Public Release: 9-Jun-2013
 Nature Genetics
Self-fertilizing plants contribute to their own demise
Many plants are self-fertilizing, meaning they act as both mother and father to their own seeds. This strategy -- known as selfing -- guarantees reproduction but, over time, leads to reduced diversity and the accumulation of harmful mutations. A new study published in the scientific journal Nature Genetics shows that these negative consequences are apparent across a selfing plant's genome, and can arise more rapidly than previously thought.

US Department of Energy, Max Planck Institute, Genome Canada, Genome Quebec
Contact: Sean Bettam
s.bettam@utoronto.ca
416-946-7950
University of Toronto
Public Release: 6-Jun-2013

IEEE Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics
Making sense of patterns in the Twitterverse
If you think keeping up with what's happening via Twitter, Facebook and other social media is like drinking from a fire hose, multiply that by seven billion -- and you'll have a sense of what Court Corley wakes up to every morning. Corley has created a powerful digital system, dubbed SALSA, capable of analyzing billions of tweets and other messages in just seconds, in an effort to discover patterns and make sense of all the information.

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Contact: Tom Rickey
tom.rickey@pnnl.gov
509-375-3732
DOE/Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Public Release: 5-Jun-2013
 Angewandte Chemie International Edition
New all-solid sulfur-based battery outperforms lithium-ion technology
Scientists at the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory have designed and tested an all-solid lithium-sulfur battery with approximately four times the energy density of conventional lithium-ion technologies that power today's electronics.
Contact: Morgan McCorkle
mccorkleml@ornl.gov
865-574-7308
DOE/Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Public Release: 5-Jun-2013
 Indoor Air
More fresh air in classrooms means fewer absences
If you suspect that opening windows to let in fresh air might be good for you, a new study by scientists at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory has confirmed your hunch. Analyzing extensive data on ventilation rates collected from more than 150 classrooms in California over two years, the researchers found that bringing classroom ventilation rates up to the state-mandated standard may reduce student absences due to illness by approximately 3.4 percent.

California Energy Commission
Contact: Julie Chao
jhchao@lbl.gov
510-486-6491
DOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Public Release: 5-Jun-2013
 Nature Communications
Resistivity switch is window to role of magnetism in iron-based superconductors
Physicists at the US Department of Energy's Ames Laboratory have discovered surprising changes in electrical resistivity in iron-based superconductors. The findings offer further evidence that magnetism and superconductivity are closely related in this class of novel superconductors.

US Department of Energy Office of Science
Contact: Breehan Gerleman Lucchesi
breehan@gmail.com
515-294-9750
DOE/Ames Laboratory
Public Release: 5-Jun-2013
 Journal of Physical Chemistry A
Life on Earth shockingly comes from out of this world
Early Earth was not very hospitable when it came to jump starting life. In fact, new research shows that life on Earth may have come from out of this world.
Contact: Anne Stark
stark8@llnl.gov
925-422-9799
DOE/Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Public Release: 5-Jun-2013
 Nature Communications
Increased NMR/MRI sensitivity through hyperpolarization of nuclei in diamond
Berkeley Lab researchers have demonstrated the first magnetically-controlled nearly complete hyperpolarization of the spins of carbon-13 nuclei located near synthetic defects in diamond crystals. This spin hyperpolarization, which can be carried out with refrigerator-style magnets at room temperature, enhances NMR/MRI sensitivity by many orders of magnitude.

US Department of Energy Office of Science
Contact: Lynn Yarris
lcyarris@lbl.gov
510-486-5375
DOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Public Release: 4-Jun-2013
 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Spintronics approach enables new quantum technologies
A team of researchers including members of the University of Chicago's Institute for Molecular Engineering highlight the power of emerging quantum technologies in two recent papers published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). These technologies exploit quantum mechanics, the physics that dominates the atomic world, to perform disparate tasks such as nanoscale temperature measurement and processing quantum information with lasers.

Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Defense Advanced Research Planning Agency, US Department of Energy, US Army Research Office
Contact: Steve Koppes
skoppes@uchicago.edu
773-702-8366
University of Chicago
Public Release: 4-Jun-2013
Using laser-driven neutrons to stop nuclear smugglers
Los Alamos National Laboratory researchers have successfully demonstrated for the first time that laser-generated neutrons can be enlisted as a useful tool in the War on Terror.
Contact: James E. Rickman
jamesr@lanl.gov
505-665-9203
DOE/Los Alamos National Laboratory
Public Release: 4-Jun-2013
Early career award supports physicist's quest for a top quark partner
A Kansas State University physicist has received the prestigious Department of Energy Early Career Research Award for his collaborative research involving the Large Hadron Collider.

US Department of Energy
Contact: Andrew Ivanov
aivanov@k-state.edu
785-532-3415
Kansas State University
Public Release: 4-Jun-2013
 Nature Communications
Los Alamos catalyst could jump-start e-cars, green energy
Los Alamos National Laboratory scientists have designed a new type of nanostructured-carbon-based catalyst that could pave the way for reliable, economical next-generation batteries and alkaline fuel cells, providing for practical use of wind- and solar-powered electricity, as well as enhanced hybrid electric vehicles.
Contact: James E. Rickman
jamesr@lanl.gov
505-665-9203
DOE/Los Alamos National Laboratory
Public Release: 4-Jun-2013
 Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Roman seawater concrete holds the secret to cutting carbon emissions
At Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's Advanced Light Source, scientists analyzed samples from a Roman breakwater submerged in the Bay of Naples for over two millennia, revealing the secrets of crystal chemistry that allow Roman seawater concrete to resist chemical attack and wave action for centuries. Materials and processes for manufacturing extraordinarily durable Roman maritime concrete released much less carbon than most modern concrete, presenting important opportunities for better quality and reduction of atmospheric carbon.

KAUST, Harvard/Loeb Classical Lib Foundation, US Department of Energy Office of Science
Contact: Paul Preuss
paul_preuss@lbl.gov
510-486-6249
DOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Public Release: 4-Jun-2013
 Nature Communications
Stanford scientists create novel silicon electrodes that improve lithium-ion batteries
Stanford University scientists have dramatically improved the performance of lithium-ion batteries by creating novel electrodes made of silicon and conducting polymer hydrogel, a spongy material similar to that used in contact lenses and other household products. The scientists developed a new technique for producing low-cost, silicon-based batteries with potential applications for a wide range of electrical devices.

Stanford University/Precourt Institute for Energy, US Department of Energy/SLAC
Contact: Mark Shwartz
mshwartz@stanford.edu
650-723-9296
Stanford University
Public Release: 3-Jun-2013
 Physical Review Letters
Dense hydrogen in a new light
Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe. The way it responds under extreme pressures and temperatures is crucial to our understanding of matter and the nature of hydrogen-rich planets. New work from Carnegie scientists using intense infrared radiation shines new light on this fundamental material at extreme pressures and reveals the details of a surprising new form of solid hydrogen.

National Science Foundation, US Department of Energy
Contact: Russell Hemley
rhemley@carnegiescience.edu
202-478-8951
Carnegie Institution
Public Release: 3-Jun-2013
June 2013 story tips
The following are story ideas from the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory for June 2013.
Contact: Ron Walli
wallira@ornl.gov
865-576-0226
DOE/Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Public Release: 3-Jun-2013
 Nature Cell Biology
Berkeley Lab researchers unlock mystery behind dormant breast tumor cells that become metastatic
Berkeley Lab researchers have identified the microenvironment surrounding microvasculature as a niche where dormant cancer cells may reside, and the sprouting of microvasculature blood vessels as the event that transforms dormant cancer cells into metastatic tumors.

NIH/National Cancer Institute, US Department of Defense
Contact: Lynn Yarris
lcyarris@lbl.gov
510-486-5375
DOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Public Release: 2-Jun-2013
 Nature Materials
Printing innovations provide 10-fold improvement in organic electronics
SLAC and Stanford researchers have developed a new, printing process for organic thin-film electronics that results in films of strikingly higher quality.

US Department of Energy Office of Science
Contact: Bronwyn Barnett
bronwynb@slac.stanford.edu
650-926-8580
DOE/SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
Public Release: 30-May-2013
 Nature Geoscience
Water-rock reaction may provide enough hydrogen 'food' to sustain life in ocean's crust or on Mars
A chemical reaction between iron-containing minerals and water may produce enough hydrogen "food" to sustain microbial communities living in pores and cracks within the enormous volume of rock below the ocean floor and parts of the continents, according to a new study led by the University of Colorado Boulder.

David and Lucille Packard Foundation, US Department of Energy
Contact: Lisa Mayhew
Lisa.Mayhew@colorado.edu
University of Colorado at Boulder
Public Release: 30-May-2013
 ACS Nano
Nano-engineering boosts efficiency of materials that convert waste heat to electrical energy
High-performance thermoelectric materials that convert waste heat to electricity could one day be a source of more sustainable power. But they need to be a lot more efficient before they could be effective on a broad scale in places like power plants or military bases, researchers say.

US Department of Energy Office of Science, Energy Frontier Research Center
Contact: Nicole Casal Moore
ncmoore@umich.edu
734-647-7087
University of Michigan
Public Release: 30-May-2013
Sandia, SRI International sign pact to advance hydrogen and natural gas research for transportation
Sandia National Laboratories and SRI International, an independent research and innovation center, will join forces to explore, test and evaluate a broad range of hydrogen and natural gas fuel systems and components for transportation applications under a new agreement. The five-year memorandum of understanding is the first agreement in Sandia's new Center for Infrastructure Research and Innovation, an alternative fuel research and innovation facility.
Contact: Mike Janes
mejanes@sandia.gov
925-294-2447
DOE/Sandia National Laboratories
Public Release: 30-May-2013
 Science
Scientists capture first images of molecules before and after reaction
Using atomic force microscopy, chemists for the first time can capture images of molecules before and after they react, which will allow them to better tune reactions to get the products they want. UC Berkeley chemist Felix Fischer and physicist Michael Crommie joined forces to develop the technique, which could help scientists study and improve catalytic reactions like those used widely in industry to make chemicals or crack oil.

Office of Naval Research, US Department of Energy, National Science Foundation
Contact: Robert Sanders
rlsanders@berkeley.edu
510-643-6998
University of California - Berkeley
Public Release: 30-May-2013
 Science
Atom by atom, bond by bond, a chemical reaction caught in the act
Scientists at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the University of California at Berkeley have produced remarkable images of carbon atoms and the bonds among them. Resembling glowing textbook diagrams, hydrocarbon molecules are shown in high resolution for the first time before and after bond-breaking, rearrangement, and reforming of bonds during a complex chemical reaction.

Office of Naval Research, Department of Energy Office of Science, National Science Foundation, European Research Council
Contact: Paul Preuss
paul_preuss@lbl.gov
510-486-6249
DOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Public Release: 29-May-2013
 Nano Letters
Organic polymers show sunny potential
A new version of solar cells created by laboratories at Rice and Pennsylvania State universities could open the door to research on a new class of solar energy devices.

National Science Foundation, US Department of Energy, Welch Foundation, Shell Center for Sustainablility and Owen Family Foundation
Contact: David Ruth
david@rice.edu
713-348-6327
Rice University
Public Release: 28-May-2013
 Journal Of Quaternary Science
Penn-led research maps historic sea-level change on the New Jersey coastline
A new study led by the University of Pennsylvania's Benjamin P. Horton, an associate professor in the Department of Earth and Environmental Science, relied upon fossil records of marshland to reconstruct the changes in sea level along the New Jersey coast going back 10,000 years.

US Department of Energy, National Science Foundation, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Contact: Evan Lerner
elerner@upenn.edu
215-573-6604
University of Pennsylvania

Showing releases 76-100 out of 179. << < 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 > >>

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