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Showing releases 1-25 out of 108 releases.
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Public Release: 19-Nov-2009

Darwin 2009
 Science
Paleontologists find extinction rates higher in open-ocean settings during mass extinctions
Arnie Miller, University of Cincinnati professor of paleontology in the McMicken College of Arts & Sciences, and co-author Michael Foote of the University of Chicago publish their research in the Nov. 20 issue of Science with their paper, "Epicontinental Seas Versus Open-Ocean Settings: The Kinetics of Mass Extinction and Origination."

NASA, National Science Foundation
Contact: Wendy Beckman
wendy.beckman@uc.edu
513-556-1826
University of Cincinnati
Public Release: 19-Nov-2009
WHOI'S Bruce A. Warren is awarded Sverdrup Gold Medal
Bruce A. Warren -- one of the world's pre-eminent researchers of deep ocean currents and scientist emeritus at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution -- is the 2010 winner of the prestigious Sverdrup Gold Medal, awarded by the American Meteorological Society.
Contact: Media Relations
media@whoi.edu
508-289-3340
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Public Release: 19-Nov-2009
SMOS satellite instrument comes alive
The MIRAS instrument on ESA's SMOS satellite, launched earlier this month, has been switched on and is operating normally. MIRAS will map soil moisture and ocean salinity to improve our understanding of the role these two key variables play in regulating Earth's water cycle.
Contact: Robert Meisner
robert.meisner@esa.int
39-069-418-0874
European Space Agency
Public Release: 18-Nov-2009
 Proceedings of the Royal Society B
Scientists unravel evolution of highly toxic box jellyfish
With thousands of stinging cells that can emit deadly venom from tentacles that can reach ten feet in length, the 50 or so species of box jellyfish have long been of interest to scientists and to the public. Yet little has been known about the evolution of this early branch in the animal tree of life. In a paper published today, researchers have unraveled the evolutionary relationships among the various species of box jellyfish, thereby providing insight into the evolution of their toxicity.

National Science Foundation, PADI Foundation
Contact: Shelley Dawicki
Shelley.Dawicki@noaa.gov
508-495-2378
NOAA Fisheries Northeast Fisheries Science Center
Public Release: 18-Nov-2009
 Nature
Oceans' uptake of manmade carbon may be slowing
The oceans play a key role in regulating climate, absorbing more than a quarter of the carbon dioxide that humans put into the air. Now, the first year-by-year accounting of this mechanism during the industrial era suggests the oceans are struggling to keep up with rising emissions -- a finding with potentially wide implications for future climate. The study appears in this week's issue of the journal Nature.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Kim Martineau
kmartineau@ei.columbia.edu
347-753-4816
The Earth Institute at Columbia University
Public Release: 17-Nov-2009
 Nature Geoscience
Fossil fuel CO2 emissions up by 29 percent since 2000
The strongest evidence yet that the rise in atmospheric CO2 emissions continues to outstrip the ability of the world's natural "sinks" to absorb carbon is published this week in the journal Nature Geoscience.
Contact: Simon Dunford
s.dunford@uea.ac.uk
44-160-359-2203
University of East Anglia
Public Release: 16-Nov-2009
Optical properties of the Antarctic system and new radiation information
The Antarctic system comprises of the continent itself, Antarctica, and the ocean surrounding it, the Southern Ocean. In a study for a doctoral degree by geophysicist Kai Rasmus, University of Helsinki, Finland, measurements were made during three Austral summers to study the optical properties of the Antarctic system and to produce radiation information for additional modeling studies.
Contact: Kai Rasmus
kai.rasmus@ymparisto.fi
University of Helsinki
Public Release: 15-Nov-2009
 Nature Geoscience
Warmer means windier on world's biggest lake
Rising water temperatures are kicking up more powerful winds on Lake Superior, with consequences for currents, biological cycles, pollution and more on the world's largest lake and its smaller brethren.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Ankur Desai
desai@aos.wisc.edu
608-265-9201
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Public Release: 12-Nov-2009
SEA to conduct expedition dedicated to measuring plastic marine debris in the North Atlantic Ocean
The Sea Education Association is preparing to conduct the first-ever research expedition dedicated solely to examining the accumulation of plastic marine debris in the North Atlantic Ocean.

National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Contact: Kara Lavender Law
klavender@sea.edu
508-540-3954 x1960
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Public Release: 12-Nov-2009
 Journal of Geophysical Research
How much water does the ocean have?
Short-term fluctuations in the spatial distribution of the ocean water masses
Contact: F. Ossing
ossing@gfz-potsdam.de
49-331-288-1040
Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres
Public Release: 12-Nov-2009
 Earth and Planetary Science Letters
A glimpse at the Earth's crust deep below the Atlantic
Long-term variations in volcanism help explain the birth, evolution and death of striking geological features called oceanic core complexes on the ocean floor, says geologist Dr. Bram Murton of the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton.

Natural Environment Research Council
Contact: Dr. Rory Howlett
r.howlett@noc.soton.ac.uk
44-238-059-8490
National Oceanography Centre, Southampton (UK)
Public Release: 11-Nov-2009
 Nature
Early life on Earth may have developed more quickly than thought
The Earth's climate was far cooler -- perhaps more than 50 degrees -- billions of years ago, which could mean conditions for life all over the planet were more conducive than previously believed, according to a research team that includes a Texas A&M University expert who specializes in geobiology.
Contact: Mike Tice
tice@geo.tamu.edu
979-845-3138
Texas A&M University
Public Release: 11-Nov-2009
NOAA deploys new 'smart buoy' off Annapolis
NOAA deployed the seventh in a series of "smart buoys" to monitor weather conditions and water quality in the Chesapeake Bay today. The buoy, located at the mouth of Severn River near Annapolis, Md., will be used by commercial and recreational boaters to navigate safely and provide data for educators and scientists to monitor the Bay's changing conditions.
Contact: John Ewald
john.ewald@noaa.gov
301-713-3066
NOAA Headquarters
Public Release: 11-Nov-2009
 Nature
Earth's early ocean cooled more than a billion years earlier than thought: Stanford study
The global ocean covering the Earth 3.4 billion years ago was far cooler than has been thought, according to Stanford University researchers who analyzed isotope ratios in rocks formed on that ancient ocean floor. Instead of a hot primordial soup, much more tepid temperatures prevailed. Cooler temperatures may have had effects on the evolution of the early atmosphere and could have opened the door to an earlier spread of photosynthetic life forms across the planet.
Contact: Louis Bergeron
louisb3@stanford.edu
650-725-1944
Stanford University
Public Release: 10-Nov-2009

House Ocean Caucus Briefing: "A Prescription for Healthy Oceans and People"
House Ocean Caucus sponsors briefing on chemicals of concern in coastal waters, Nov. 17
This panel brings together leading NOAA scientists and community leaders to discuss research and monitoring of chemicals of concern that enter our coastal waters through run-off, discharge, and other means. With roughly 85,000 chemicals in commercial use in the United States, scientists face major challenges in trying to identify how pervasive these chemicals are in our waters or the potential health impacts they pose to marine wildlife and people.
Contact: John Ewald
john.ewald@noaa.gov
301-713-3066
NOAA Headquarters
Public Release: 10-Nov-2009
Swarms of ocean robots will drift in synch, monitor oil spills, thanks to advanced controls systems
To develop control systems for "swarms" of miniature robotic ocean explorers that could one day help predict where ocean currents will carry oil spills, engineers at the UC San Diego Jacobs School of Engineering recently won a nearly $1.5 million grant from the National Science Foundation.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Daniel Kane
dbkane@ucsd.edu
858-534-3262
University of California - San Diego
Public Release: 10-Nov-2009
Scripps scientists to develop 'swarms' of miniature robotic ocean explorers
In an effort to plug gaps of knowledge about key ocean processes, scientists at Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego have been awarded nearly $1 million from the National Science Foundation to develop a new breed of ocean-probing instruments.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Mario Aguilera
scrippsnews@ucsd.edu
858-534-3624
University of California - San Diego
Public Release: 10-Nov-2009
Iowa State scientist develops lab machine to study glacial sliding related to rising sea levels
Neal Iverson has created a glacier in a freezer that could help scientists understand how glaciers slide across their beds. That could help researchers predict how climate change accelerates glacier sliding and contributes to rising sea levels.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Neal Iverson
niverson@iastate.edu
515-294-8048
Iowa State University
Public Release: 9-Nov-2009
 Science
Newly discovered fat molecule: An undersea killer with an upside
A chemical culprit responsible for the rapid, mysterious death of phytoplankton in the North Atlantic Ocean has been found by collaborating scientists at Rutgers University and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. This same chemical may hold unexpected promise in cancer research.
Contact: Media Relations
media@whoi.edu
508-289-3340
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Public Release: 9-Nov-2009
 Global Change Biology
Antarctica glacier retreat creates new carbon dioxide store
Large blooms of tiny marine plants called phytoplankton are flourishing in areas of open water left exposed by the recent and rapid melting of ice shelves and glaciers around the Antarctic Peninsula. This remarkable colonization is having a beneficial impact on climate change. As the blooms die back phytoplankton sinks to the sea-bed where it can store carbon for thousands or millions of years.

British Antarctic Survey
Contact: Linda Capper
LMCA@bas.ac.uk
44-012-232-21448
British Antarctic Survey
Public Release: 6-Nov-2009
 Geological Society of America Bulletin
Past climate of the northern Antarctic Peninsular informs global warming debate
The seriousness of current global warming is underlined by a reconstruction of climate at Maxwell Bay in the South Shetland Islands of the Antarctic Peninsula over approximately the last 14,000 years, which appears to show that the current warming and widespread loss of glacial ice are unprecedented.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Dr. Rory Howlett
r.howlett@noc.soton.ac.uk
44-023-805-98490
National Oceanography Centre, Southampton (UK)
Public Release: 5-Nov-2009
 Geophysical Research Letters
AGU journal highlights -- Nov. 5, 2009
Featured in this release are research papers on the following topics: "Antarctica warming a regional, not local, trend"; "New model factors storms into shoreline loss"; "Study agrees reservoir contributed to Wenchuan earthquake"; "Much Arctic warming linked to sea-ice, cloud-cover changes"; "Sorting out natural from human influences in ocean warming"; and "Meteoritic impacts may have cooked up life's components."
Contact: Maria-Jose Vinas
mjvinas@agu.org
202-777-7530
American Geophysical Union
Public Release: 5-Nov-2009
Coral reefs inspire rare consensus -- just save them
One of the first set of studies to examine what tourists and recreation enthusiasts actually think about coral reef ecosystems suggests they are a rare exception to controversies over human use versus environmental conservation -- their stunning beauty is so extraordinary that almost everyone wants them protected in perpetuity.

Hawaii Coral Reef Initiative
Contact: Mark Needham
mark.needham@oregonstate.edu
541-737-1498
Oregon State University
Public Release: 5-Nov-2009
Massive Antarctic project takes Montana State University to one of Earth's final frontiers
An "unparalleled opportunity" to drill through the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica and explore the world underneath it will involve Montana State University faculty and current and former students over the next five years.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Evelyn Boswell
evelynb@montana.edu
406-994-5135
Montana State University
Public Release: 5-Nov-2009

Space and the Arctic Workshop
Tackling new Arctic challenges from space
International scientists, researchers and decision makers met at the Space and the Arctic workshop to identify the needs and challenges of working and living in the rapidly changing Arctic and to explore how space-based services can help to meet those needs.
Contact: Mariangela D'Acunto
mariangela.dacunto@esa.int
39-069-418-0856
European Space Agency
Showing releases 1-25 out of 108 releases.
Click to go to page: [ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 ]

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