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Showing releases 201-225 out of 980. << < 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 > >>

Public Release: 21-Mar-2013
 Vision Research
Archerfish get an eye test
A modified version of an eye test used to assess visual acuity in the military has been given to archerfish by scientists to help explain how these remarkable fish are able to accurately spit down tiny insects high above the water's surface.
Contact: Hannah Johnson
hannah.johnson@bristol.ac.uk
44-117-928-8896
University of Bristol
Public Release: 21-Mar-2013
 Biomass & Bioenergy
Microalgae could be a profitable source of biodiesel
Dinoflagellate microalgae could be used as a raw material to obtain biodiesel easily and profitably. This is the conclusion of a study led by Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona scientists, in collaboration with the Spanish National Research Council, published recently in Biomass and Bioenergy.
Contact: Octavi López Coronado
octavi.lopez@uab.cat
34-935-813-301
Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona
Public Release: 21-Mar-2013
 Comparative Cytogenetics
Genetic analysis calls for the protection of 2 highly endangered Portuguese fish species
A chromosome study of the endemic Portuguese fish Squalius aradensis and S. torgalensis draws attention to their current status of highly endangered species. Rapid habitat loss in combination with ongoing geographic confinement and a poor genetic bank of the two species requires the fast application of specific conservation measures to preserve the integrity of their genomes. The study was published in the open access journal Comparative Cytogenetics.
Contact: Maria Joao Collares-Pereira
mjpereira@fc.ul.pt
003-512-175-000-002-2314
Pensoft Publishers
Public Release: 20-Mar-2013
Pew announces 2013 Marine Fellows
Five distinguished scientists and conservationists based in Canada, India, Indonesia, Palau, and Rwanda, are this year's recipients of the Pew Fellowship in Marine Conservation. The fellowship program provides fellowships to outstanding scientists and other individuals across the globe to support innovative projects aimed at developing and implementing solutions to critical challenges facing the world's oceans.
Contact: Jo Knight
jknight@pewtrusts.org
202-552-2070
Pew Environment Group
Public Release: 20-Mar-2013
 Molecular Ecology
Scientists discover reasons behind snakes' 'shrinking heads'
An international team of scientists led by Dr Kate Sanders from the University of Adelaide, and including Dr Mike Lee from the South Australian Museum, has uncovered how some sea snakes have developed 'shrunken heads' -- or smaller physical features than their related species.
Contact: Dr. Michael Lee
Mike.Lee@samuseum.sa.gov.au
61-882-077-568
University of Adelaide
Public Release: 20-Mar-2013
 Nature
Scripps scientists discover 'lubricant' for Earth's tectonic plates
Scientists at Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego have found a layer of liquefied molten rock in Earth's mantle that may be acting as a lubricant for the sliding motions of the planet's massive tectonic plates. The discovery may carry far-reaching implications, from solving basic geological functions of the planet to a better understanding of volcanism and earthquakes.

National Science Foundation, Seafloor Electromagnetic Methods Consortium at Scripps
Contact: Mario Aguilera or Robert Monroe
scrippsnews@ucsd.edu
858-534-3624
University of California - San Diego
Public Release: 20-Mar-2013
 Journal of Animal Ecology
Some Alaskan trout use flexible guts for the ultimate binge diet
The stomach and intestines of certain Dolly Varden trout double to quadruple in size during month-long, salmon-egg-eating binges in Alaska each August. Because there is so little to eat the rest of the year where they reside, the fish live off the reserves they've built up and their digestive tracks shrink. It's the first time researchers have documented this fish gut flexibility in the wild.

National Science Foundation, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Alaska Salmon Processors, University of Washington
Contact: Sandra Hines
shines@uw.edu
206-543-2580
University of Washington
Public Release: 20-Mar-2013
 PLOS ONE
Warm springs may be best winter refuge for Florida manatees
Natural warm water springs may offer the best protection to Florida manatees trying to survive cold winter periods, according to research published Mar. 20 in the open access journal PLOS ONE by David Laiast of the Marine Mammal Commission in Maryland, and colleagues from the Marine Mammal Commission in Maryland, US.
Contact: Alex Theg
onepress@plos.org
Public Library of Science
Public Release: 19-Mar-2013
Ben-Gurion U. and UChicago announce partnership focused on water research
"BGU has been at the forefront of advanced basic and applied water-related research for more than four decades and has developed a number of innovative technologies in the field," Prof. Carmi said. "The collaboration with the University of Chicago will result in the development of new technologies for the benefit of people all over the world."
Contact: Andrew Lavin
andrewlavin@alavin.com
516-944-4486
American Associates, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
Public Release: 19-Mar-2013
 Environmental Research Letters
Study explores long-term water quality trends in near-pristine streams
For the first time, a study has compared water quality trends in forested streams across the country that are largely undisturbed by land use or land cover changes.
Contact: Yasmeen Sands
ysands@fs.fed.us
360-753-7716
USDA Forest Service - Pacific Northwest Research Station
Public Release: 19-Mar-2013
 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
University of Maryland researchers identify fish protein that may inhibit cancer metastasis
Researchers at the University of Maryland School of Medicine have identified a peptide, or protein, derived from Pacific cod that may inhibit prostate cancer and possibly other cancers from spreading, according to preclinical research published online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

National Institutes of Health, US Army Medical Research and Material Command, University of Maryland
Contact: Karen Warmkessel
kwarmkessel@umm.edu
410-328-8919
University of Maryland Medical Center
Public Release: 19-Mar-2013
 NeoBiota
Can a tropical water flea invade European lakes?
Daphnia lumholtzi is a small crustacean that lives in the tropics. This plankton-like creature is also an invasive species in North America -- and so far, it has never been detected in Europe's lakes and ponds. A possible invasion in Europe is examined in a recent paper, published in the open access, peer-reviewed journal NeoBiota.
Contact: Meike J. Wittmann
wittmann@bio.lmu.de
49-892-180-74152
Pensoft Publishers
Public Release: 19-Mar-2013
 Proceedings of the Royal Society B
Monster from the deep hits the surface
The enigmatic giant squid is the same species in all oceans of the planet, shows new DNA-studies carried out at University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Contact: Tom Gilbert
tgilbert@snm.ku.dk
(45) 23-71-25-19
University of Copenhagen
Public Release: 19-Mar-2013
 Behavioral Ecology
Risk management in fish: How cichlids prevent their young from being eaten
Adoption is fairly widespread in the animal kingdom, even though this fact would seem to counteract Darwin's theory of evolution, which suggests that animals should raise as many of their own offspring as possible. Franziska Schaedelin and colleagues at the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna now present findings that suggest parents of fish exchange young with other parents to reduce the risk of predation. The results are published in the current issue of "Behavioral Ecology".
Contact: Dr. Richard Wagner
richard.wagner@vetmeduni.ac.at
43-148-909-15831
University of Veterinary Medicine -- Vienna
Public Release: 19-Mar-2013
 Journal of Animal Ecology
For polar bears, it's survival of the fattest
One of the most southerly populations of polar bears in the world -- and the best studied -- is struggling to cope with climate-induced changes to sea ice, new research reveals. Based on over 10 years' data the study, published in the British Ecological Society's Journal of Animal Ecology, sheds new light on how sea ice conditions drive polar bears' annual migration on and off the ice.
Contact: Becky Allen
44-012-235-70016
Wiley
Public Release: 18-Mar-2013
 PLOS ONE
Tourist-fed stingrays change their ways
Researchers from Nova Southeastern University's Guy Harvey Research Institute and the University of Rhode Island studied the southern stingray population of Stingray City -- a sandbar in the Cayman Islands that draws nearly a million visitors each year to feed, pet and swim with its stingrays -- to assess how the intensive eco-tourism has affected the animals' behavior.
Contact: Ken Ma
ken.ma@nova.edu
954-621-7961
Nova Southeastern University
Public Release: 18-Mar-2013
 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
An oxygen-poor 'boring' ocean challenged evolution of early life
A team led by UC Riverside biogeochemists has filled in a billion-year gap in our understanding of conditions in the early ocean during a critical time in life's history on Earth. During the period 1.8 to 0.8 billion years ago, oxygen likely remained low in the atmosphere and ocean, with marine life dominated by bacteria. The ocean was oxygen-free and iron-rich in the deepest waters and hydrogen sulfide-containing over limited regions on the ocean margins.

National Aeronautics and Space Administration Exobiology
Contact: Iqbal Pittalwala
iqbal@ucr.edu
951-827-6050
University of California - Riverside
Public Release: 18-Mar-2013
 Marine Biology
University of California's unofficial favorite sea slug poised to make a comeback
After almost four decades of absence from local waters, a special sea slug appears to be making a comeback, and marine scientists at UC Santa Barbara are eagerly anticipating its return.
Contact: Sonia Fernandez
sonia.fernandez@ia.ucsb.edu
805-893-4765
University of California - Santa Barbara
Public Release: 18-Mar-2013
CSTARS awarded $16.5 million over 3 years by Office of Naval Research
The University of Miami's Center for Southeastern Tropical Advanced Remote Sensing has been awarded a $16.5 million contract by the Office of Naval Research to continue collecting, processing and disseminating data from global Synthetic Aperture Radar satellite systems.

Office of Naval Research
Contact: Barbra Gonzalez
barbgo@rsmas.miami.edu
305-421-7404
University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine & Atmospheric Science
Public Release: 18-Mar-2013
 Deep-Sea Research II: Topical Studies in Oceanography
Antarctica's first whale skeleton found with 9 new deep-sea species
Marine biologists have, for the first time, found a whale skeleton on the ocean floor near Antarctica, giving new insights into life in the sea depths. The discovery was made almost a mile below the surface in an undersea crater and includes the find of at least nine new species of deep-sea organisms thriving on the bones.
Contact: Catherine Beswick
catherine.beswick@noc.ac.uk
44-238-059-8490
National Oceanography Centre, Southampton (UK)
Public Release: 17-Mar-2013
 Nature Geoscience
Ocean plankton sponge up nearly twice the carbon currently assumed
Models of carbon dioxide in the world's oceans need to be revised, according to new work by UC Irvine and other scientists published online Sunday in Nature Geoscience. Trillions of plankton near the surface of warm waters are far more carbon-rich than has long been thought, they found.

National Science Foundation, US Department of Energy, UCI Environment Institute
Contact: Janet Wilson
janet.wilson@uci.edu
949-824-3969
University of California - Irvine
Public Release: 17-Mar-2013
 Conservation Biology
UEA research reveals catastrophic loss of Cambodia's tropical flooded grasslands
Around half of Cambodia's tropical flooded grasslands have been lost in just 10 years according to new research from the University of East Anglia. The seasonally flooded grasslands around the Tonle Sap, Southeast Asia's largest freshwater lake, are of great importance for biodiversity and a refuge for 11 globally-threatened bird species.

Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund
Contact: Lisa Horton
l.horton@uea.ac.uk
44-016-035-92764
University of East Anglia
Public Release: 15-Mar-2013
'Dirty blizzard' in Gulf may account for missing Deepwater Horizon oil
Oil from the 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill acted as a catalyst for plankton and other surface materials to clump together and fall to the sea floor in a massive sedimentation event that researchers are calling a "dirty blizzard."
Contact: Jeff Chanton
jchanton@fsu.edu
850-644-7493
Florida State University
Public Release: 15-Mar-2013
 Science
Inspired by deep sea sponges: Creating flexible minerals
Scientists at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz and the Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research in Germany have created a new synthetic hybrid material with a mineral content of almost 90 percent, yet extremely flexible.
Contact: Wolfgang Tremel
tremel@uni-mainz.de
49-613-139-25135
Johannes Gutenberg Universitaet Mainz
Public Release: 14-Mar-2013
 NeoBiota
What do American bullfrogs eat when they're away from home? Practically everything!
A control program on southern Vancouver Island provided the carcasses of over 5,000 adult and juvenile invasive alien American bullfrogs. Examination of their stomach contents confirms that bullfrogs eat virtually any organism that can fit into their large mouths, whether it be under water, at the surface, on land, even when it can defend itself with stingers, spines, or claws. So native ecosystems beware! The study was published in the open access journal NeoBiota.
Contact: Stan A. Orchard
bullfrogcontrol@shaw.ca
250-858-3764
Pensoft Publishers

Showing releases 201-225 out of 980. << < 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 > >>

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