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Showing releases 1-25 out of 712. [ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 ]

Public Release: 2-Dec-2012
 Nature Genetics
{DISSERTATION}
Cell surface transporters exploited for cancer drug delivery
According to Whitehead Institute researchers, a protein known as monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1), which is highly expressed in a subset of metabolically altered cancer cells, is needed for the entry of the investigational cancer drug 3-bromopyruvate (3-BrPA) into malignant cells. This work may open a new avenue for cancer therapeutic research, as other transport molecules have already been identified on the surface of certain cancer cells.

National Institutes of Health, David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Jane Coffin Childs Fund, National Science Foundation
Contact: Nicole Rura
rura@wi.mit.edu
617-258-6851
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research
Public Release: 1-Dec-2012
 BioScience
{DISSERTATION}
Long-term research reveals how climate change is playing out in real ecosystems
Around the world, the effects of global climate change are increasingly evident and difficult to ignore. However, evaluations of the local effects of climate change are often confounded by natural and human induced factors that overshadow the effects of changes in climate on ecosystems. Now, a group of scientists writing in the journal BioScience report a number of surprising results that may shed more light on the complex nature of climate change.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Lori Quillen
quillenl@caryinstitute.org
845-677-7600 x121
University of New Mexico, Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) Network
Public Release: 30-Nov-2012
 Lancet
{DISSERTATION}
Emerging vector-borne diseases create new public health challenges
West Nile virus, Lyme disease, dengue fever, and plague are examples of "vector-borne zoonotic diseases," caused by pathogens that naturally infect wildlife and are transmitted to humans by vectors such as mosquitoes or ticks. Land-use change, globalization of trade and travel, and social upheaval are driving the emergence of such diseases in many regions.

National Science Foundation, National Institutes of Health
Contact: Tim Stephens
stephens@ucsc.edu
831-459-2495
University of California - Santa Cruz
Public Release: 30-Nov-2012
 Genetics
{DISSERTATION}
Native Americans and Northern Europeans more closely related than previously thought
Using genetic analysis, scientists have discovered that Northern European populations descend from a mixture of two very different ancestral populations, and one of these populations is related to Native Americans. This discovery helps fill gaps in scientific understanding of both Native American and Northern European ancestry, while providing an explanation for some genetic similarities among what would otherwise seem to be very divergent groups.

National Science Foundation, National Institutes of Health
Contact: Phyllis Edelman
pedelman@genetics-gsa.org
301-634-7302
Genetics Society of America
Public Release: 30-Nov-2012
{DISSERTATION}
Wayne State part of international effort to understand chemical movement, processes in oceans
From the middle of the country, a Wayne State University researcher is working to advance understanding of the movement of chemical compounds through the world's oceans.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Julie O'Connor
julie.oconnor@gmail.com
313-577-8845
Wayne State University - Office of the Vice President for Research
Public Release: 30-Nov-2012
 Ecological Indicators
{DISSERTATION}
Making sustainability policies sustainable
Sweeping environmental policies come with hidden challenges -- not only striving to achieve sustainability and benefit the environment -- but over time ensuring the program itself can endure.
Scientists at Michigan State University and their colleagues in China are examining China's massive Grain to Green Program -- an effort to persuade farmers to return cropland to forest through financial incentives. Their results were reported in this week's journal Ecological Indicators.

National Science Foundation, National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Contact: Sue Nichols
nichols@msu.edu
517-432-0206
Michigan State University
Public Release: 29-Nov-2012
 Science
{DISSERTATION}
More evidence for an ancient Grand Canyon
For over 150 years, geologists have debated how and when one of the most dramatic features on our planet -- the Grand Canyon -- was formed. New data unearthed by researchers at the California Institute of Technology builds support for the idea that conventional models, which say the enormous ravine is five to six million years old, are way off.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Brian Bell
bpbell@caltech.edu
626-395-5832
California Institute of Technology
Public Release: 29-Nov-2012
{DISSERTATION}
Notre Dame researchers to lead new science data preservation effort
A new project led by University of Notre Dame researchers will explore solutions to the problems of preserving data, analysis software and computational workflows, and how these relate to results obtained from the analysis of large datasets.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Mike Hildreth
hildreth.2@nd.edu
574-631-6458
University of Notre Dame
Public Release: 29-Nov-2012
 ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
{DISSERTATION}
Adapting fish defenses to block human infections
Living in an environment teaming with bacteria and fungi, fish have evolved powerful defenses, including antimicrobial peptides located in their gills. Undergraduate researchers at Worcester Polytechnic Institute are studying the biology and mechanics of one of those peptides with the aim of creating engineered surfaces that can kill bacteria responsible for foodborne illnesses and hospital-acquired infections. The team reports its latest findings online in the journal ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Michael Cohen
mcohen@wpi.edu
508-868-4778
Worcester Polytechnic Institute
Public Release: 29-Nov-2012
 Advanced Materials
{DISSERTATION}
Precisely engineering 3-D brain tissues
Borrowing from microfabrication techniques used in the semiconductor industry, MIT and Harvard Medical School engineers have developed a simple and inexpensive way to create three-dimensional brain tissues in a lab dish.

National Science Foundation, Paul Allen Family Foundation, NY Stem Cell Foundation, National Institutes of Health, IET A F Harvey Prize, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lincoln Lab
Contact: Sarah McDonnell
s_mcd@mit.edu
617-253-8923
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Public Release: 29-Nov-2012
 Physical Review Letters
{DISSERTATION}
The beginning of everything: A new paradigm shift for the infant universe
A new paradigm for understanding the earliest eras in the history of the universe has been developed by scientists at Penn State University. The new paradigm shows, for the first time, that the large-scale structures we now see in the universe evolved from fundamental fluctuations in the essential quantum nature of "space-time," which existed even at the very beginning of the universe.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Barbara K. Kennedy
science@psu.edu
814-863-4682
Penn State
Public Release: 29-Nov-2012
 Science
{DISSERTATION}
International study provides more solid measure of melting in polar ice sheets
Climatologists have reconciled their measurements of ice loss in Antarctica and Greenland over the past two decades. A second article looks at how to monitor and understand accelerating losses from the planet's two largest continental ice sheets.

National Science Foundation, NASA
Contact: Hannah Hickey
hickeyh@uw.edu
206-543-2580
University of Washington
Public Release: 29-Nov-2012
 PLOS Pathogens
{DISSERTATION}
New insights into mosquitoes' role as involuntary bioterrorists
Vanderbilt biologists have discovered mosquitoes possess a previously unknown mechanism for destroying pathogens that takes advantage of the peculiarities of the insect's circulatory system to increase its effectiveness.

National Science Foundation
Contact: David Salisbury
david.salisbury@vanderbilt.edu
615-343-6803
Vanderbilt University
Public Release: 29-Nov-2012
 Science
{DISSERTATION}
Grand Canyon as old as the dinosaurs, suggests new study led by CU-Boulder
An analysis of mineral grains from the bottom of the western Grand Canyon indicates it was largely carved out by about 70 million years ago -- a time when dinosaurs were around and may have even peeked over the rim, says a study led by the University of Colorado Boulder.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Rebecca Flowers
rebecca.flowers@colorado.edu
303-492-5135
University of Colorado at Boulder
Public Release: 29-Nov-2012
 Science
{DISSERTATION}
Harvard's Wyss Institute team creates versatile 3d nanostructures using DNA 'bricks'
Researchers at the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University have created more than 100 three-dimensional nanostructures using DNA building blocks that function like Lego bricks -- a major advance from the two-dimensional structures the same team built a few months ago.

Office of Naval Research, Army Research Office, National Science Foundation, National Institutes of Health, Harvard/Wyss Institute
Contact: Kristen Kusek
kristen.kusek@wyss.harvard.edu
617-432-8266
Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard
Public Release: 28-Nov-2012
 Journal of Neurophysiology
{DISSERTATION}
Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows
People are able to detect, within a split second, if a hurtful action they are witnessing is intentional or accidental, new research on the brain at the University of Chicago shows. The study is the first to explain how the brain is hard-wired to recognize when another person is being intentionally harmed. It also provides new insights into how such recognition is connected with emotion and morality.

National Science Foundation, Swiss National Science Foundations, Department of Education
Contact: William Harms
w-harms@uchicago.edu
773-702-8356
University of Chicago
Public Release: 28-Nov-2012
{DISSERTATION}
Grant creates science demilitarized zone at SDSU
The National Science Foundation has awarded funding of nearly $500,000 for the construction of a network designed to support data-intensive research in engineering and sciences at San Diego State University.
With the funding, faculty and staff will design and build a science demilitarized zone separate from the campus network with an independent connection to the Internet for maximum speed of data exchange.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Greg Block
gblock@mail.sdsu.edu
619-594-2176
San Diego State University
Public Release: 28-Nov-2012
 Nature
{DISSERTATION}
Bread wheat's large and complex genome is revealed
An international team of scientists, including CSHL Professor W. Richard McCombie's group and others from the USA, UK, and Germany, has completed the first comprehensive analysis of the bread wheat genome. The study, published this month in Nature, opens up a valuable data resource to learn more about this important crop and improve wheat agriculture through gene discovery.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Edward Brydon Ph.D.
ebrydon@cshl.edu
516-367-6822
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Public Release: 28-Nov-2012
 European Southern Observatory
{DISSERTATION}
Virginia Tech scientists discover record-breaking black hole energy blast
Virginia Tech physics researchers have discovered a quasar with the most energetic outflow ever seen, a finding that may answer questions about how the mass of a galaxy is linked to its central black hole mass and why there are so few large galaxies in the universe.

National Aeronautics and Space Administration, National Science Foundation
Contact: Rosaire Bushey
busheyr@vt.edu
540-231-5035
Virginia Tech
Public Release: 28-Nov-2012

2012 Annual Computer Security Applications Conference
{DISSERTATION}
Researchers identify ways to exploit 'cloud browsers' for large-scale, anonymous computing
Researchers from North Carolina State University and the University of Oregon have found a way to exploit cloud-based Web browsers, using them to perform large-scale computing tasks anonymously. The finding has potential ramifications for the security of 'cloud browser' services.

National Science Foundation, US Army Research Office
Contact: Matt Shipman
matt_shipman@ncsu.edu
919-515-6386
North Carolina State University
Public Release: 28-Nov-2012
 PLOS ONE
{DISSERTATION}
New studies show moral judgments quicker, more extreme than practical ones -- but also flexible
Judgments we make with a moral underpinning are made more quickly and are more extreme than those same judgments based on practical considerations, a new set of studies finds. However, the findings also show that judgments based on morality can be readily shifted and made with other considerations in mind.

Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, John Templeton Foundation, National Science Foundation
Contact: James Devitt
james.devitt@nyu.edu
212-998-6808
New York University
Public Release: 27-Nov-2012
{DISSERTATION}
University of Tennessee supercomputer sets world record for energy efficiency
An Appro Xtreme-X Supercomputer named Beacon, deployed by the National Institute for Computational Sciences (NICS) of the University of Tennessee, tops the current Green500 list, which ranks the world's fastest supercomputers based on their power efficiency.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Glenn Brook
glenn-brook@tennessee.edu
423-718-8174
National Institute for Computational Sciences
Public Release: 27-Nov-2012
{DISSERTATION}
Upgrade to visualization and analysis system eases path for beginning supercomputer users
Nautilus, the supercomputer at the heart of the University of Tennessee's Remote Data Analysis and Visualization Center, has recently been upgraded. Housed on the campus of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Nautilus is used by researchers all over the United States for visualizing and analyzing data in ways not possible on smaller systems. The upgrade, which shortens the learning curve for supercomputing, will open the door for a wider array of researchers to use high-performance computing.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Sean Ahern
ahern@utk.edu
865-408-8463
National Institute for Computational Sciences
Public Release: 27-Nov-2012
 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
{DISSERTATION}
Princeton research: Embracing data 'noise' brings Greenland's complex ice melt into focus
Princeton University researchers developed an enhanced approach to capturing changes on the Earth's surface via satellite could provide a more accurate account of how geographic areas are changing as a result of natural and human factors. In a first application, the technique revealed sharper-than-ever details about Greenland's massive ice sheet, including that the rate at which it is melting might be accelerating more slowly than predicted.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Morgan Kelly
mgnkelly@princeton.edu
609-258-5729
Princeton University
Public Release: 27-Nov-2012
 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
{DISSERTATION}
Flu outbreaks predicted with weather forecast techniques
Scientists have developed a new system that adapts techniques used in weather prediction to generate local forecasts of seasonal influenza outbreaks. By predicting the timing and severity of the outbreaks as far as seven weeks in advance, the system can eventually help society better prepare for them.

National Institutes of Health, Department of Homeland Security, National Science Foundation
Contact: David Hosansky
hosansky@ucar.edu
303-497-8611
National Center for Atmospheric Research/University Corporation for Atmospheric Research

Showing releases 1-25 out of 712. [ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 ]

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