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  News From the National Science Foundation
The National Science Foundation (NSF) — For more information about NSF and its programs, visit www.nsf.gov

NSF Funded News

Key: Meeting M      Journal J      Funder F

Showing releases 201-225 out of 712.

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Public Release: 8-Oct-2012
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
{DISSERTATION} Gladstone scientists discover gene 'bursting' plays key role in protein production
Scientists at the Gladstone Institutes have mapped the precise frequency by which genes get turned on across the human genome, providing new insight into the most fundamental of cellular processes--and revealing new clues as to what happens when this process goes awry.
National Institutes of Health, National Science Foundation, US Deptartment of Energy, Pew Scholars Program, Alfred P. Sloane Foundation

Contact: Anne Holden
anne.holden@gladstone.ucsf.edu
415-734-2534
Gladstone Institutes

Public Release: 7-Oct-2012
Nature Neuroscience
{DISSERTATION} UCLA researchers discover that the sleeping brain behaves as if it's remembering something
CLA researchers have for the first time measured the activity of a brain region known to be involved in learning, memory and Alzheimer's disease during sleep. They discovered that this part of the brain behaves as if it's remembering something, even under anesthesia.
Whitehall Foundation, National Institutes of Health, National Science Foundation

Contact: Kim Irwin
kirwin@mednet.ucla.edu
310-794-2262
University of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences

Public Release: 5-Oct-2012
{DISSERTATION} University of Houston engineering professor wins NSF CAREER grant
A sixth junior faculty member in the University of Houston's engineering school has received a prestigious NSF CAREER grant.
National Science Foundation

Contact: Laura Tolley
ljtolley@uh.edu
713-743-0778
University of Houston

Public Release: 5-Oct-2012
{DISSERTATION} Wayne State receives NSF funding to improve patient-centered medical home models
Kai Yang, Ph.D., professor of industrial and systems engineering in the College of Engineering at Wayne State University, has received a collaborative research grant from the National Science Foundation for the project, "An Allocation Model with Dynamic Updates for Balanced Workload Distribution on Patient-Centered Medical Homes."
National Science Foundation

Contact: Julie O'Connor
julie.oconnor@wayne.edu
313-577-8845
Wayne State University - Office of the Vice President for Research

Public Release: 4-Oct-2012
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
{DISSERTATION} Researchers find ancient carbon resurfacing in lakes
A new study reveals that a significant amount of carbon released into the atmosphere from lakes and rivers in Southern Québec, Canada, is very old -- approximately 1,000 to 3,000 years old -- challenging the current models of long-term carbon storage in lakes and rivers.
National Science Foundation, National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada

Contact: Sathya Achia Abraham
sbachia@vcu.edu
804-827-0890
Virginia Commonwealth University

Public Release: 4-Oct-2012
Science
{DISSERTATION} TMT will take discoveries of stars orbiting the Milky Way's monster black hole to the next level
Researchers have discovered a star that whips around the giant black hole at the center of our galaxy in record time, completing an orbit every 11.5 years. The finding, appearing today in the journal Science, points ahead to groundbreaking experiments involving Einstein's general theory of relativity. Those tests will be fully enabled by the Thirty Meter Telescope, slated to begin observations next decade.
National Science Foundation, Lauren B. Leichtman and Arthur E. Levine Family Foundation

Contact: Gordon Squires
squires@tmt.org
626-216-4257
Thirty Meter Telescope

Public Release: 4-Oct-2012
Science
{DISSERTATION} Duck-bill dinosaurs had plant-pulverizing teeth more advanced than horses
A team of paleontologists and engineers has found that duck-billed dinosaurs had an amazing capacity to chew tough and abrasive plants with grinding teeth more complex than those of cows, horses, and other well-known modern grazers. Their study, which is published today in the journal Science, is the first to recover material properties from fossilized teeth.
National Science Foundation

Contact: Kendra Snyder
ksnyder@amnh.org
212-496-3419
American Museum of Natural History

Public Release: 4-Oct-2012
{DISSERTATION} Fox squirrels show long-term investment savvy when hoarding nuts
Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, are gathering evidence this fall that the feisty fox squirrels scampering around campus are not just mindlessly foraging for food, but engaging in a long-term savings strategy. Humans could learn something about padding their nest eggs from squirrels' diversification efforts. Of course, with squirrels, it's not about money, but about nuts.
National Science Foundation

Contact: Yasmin Anwar
yanwar@berkeley.edu
510-643-7944
University of California - Berkeley

Public Release: 4-Oct-2012
Journal of Parasitology
{DISSERTATION} VIMS researchers unravel life cycle of blue-crab parasite
Professor Jeff Shields and colleagues at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science have succeeded in their 15-year effort to unravel the life history of Hematodinium, a single-celled parasite that afflicts blue crabs and is of growing concern to aquaculture operations and wild fisheries around the world.
National Science Foundation

Contact: David Malmquist
davem@vims.edu
804-684-7011
Virginia Institute of Marine Science

Public Release: 4-Oct-2012
Science
{DISSERTATION} Insects shape the genetic landscape through plant defenses
In a new study involving aphids and the broccoli-like research plant Arabidopsis thaliana, scientists offer the first measurable evidence that plant-eating insects influence the genetic variation of their host plants through the plant's natural defense mechanisms.
University of Zurich, Swiss National Science Foundation, National Science Foundation

Contact: Patricia Bailey
pjbailey@ucdavis.edu
530-752-9843
University of California - Davis

Public Release: 4-Oct-2012
PLOS Genetics
{DISSERTATION} Dating encounters between modern humans and Neandertals
To discover why Neandertals are most closely related to people outside Africa, Harvard and Max Planck Institute scientists have estimated the date when Neandertals and modern Europeans last shared ancestors. The research, published in the journal PLOS Genetics, provides a historical context for the interbreeding. It suggests that it occurred when modern humans carrying Upper Paleolithic technologies encountered Neandertals as they expanded out of Africa.
Presidential Innovation Fund of the Max Planck Society, Krekeler Foundation, National Science Foundation

Contact: Dr. Sriram Sankararaman
sankararaman@genetics.med.harvard.edu
Public Library of Science

Public Release: 3-Oct-2012
{DISSERTATION} NSF awards $11.9 million for Sustainable Climate Risk Management
An interdisciplinary team of scholars has received an $11.9 million award from the National Science Foundation to support the establishment of a institution research network on Sustainable Climate Risk Management strategies. Part of the NSF's Sustainability Research Networks initiative, the network is centered at Penn State and spans nine additional US universities and research institutes.
National Science Foundation

Contact: Kelly Henry
koh1@psu.edu
814-863-4663
Penn State

Public Release: 3-Oct-2012
{DISSERTATION} Virginia Tech to tackle the 'Big Data' challenges of next-generation sequencing with HokieSpeed
The National Science Foundation and the National Institutes of Health today announced nearly $15 million in new big data fundamental research projects. Among the awards is a $2 million grant to Iowa State, Virginia Tech, and Stanford University to develop high-performance computing techniques on massively parallel heterogeneous computing resources for large-scale data analytics.
National Science Foundation, National Institutes of Health

Contact: Lynn Nystrom
tansy@vt.edu
540-231-4371
Virginia Tech

Public Release: 3-Oct-2012
{DISSERTATION} Brown University awarded $1.5 million for new Big Data tools
Computer scientists from Brown University have been awarded $1.5 million to develop new computer algorithms and statistical methods to analyze large, complex datasets. Funding for the project comes from a joint initiative of the National Science Foundation and the National Institutes of Health aimed at supporting fundamental research on Big Data.
National Science Foundation/National Institutes of Health

Contact: Kevin Stacey
kevin_stacey@brown.edu
401-863-3766
Brown University

Public Release: 3-Oct-2012
{DISSERTATION} National Science Foundation awards Rutgers $1.4 million to help create ways to analyze 'big data'
The National Science Foundation has awarded two Rutgers researchers nearly $1.4 million as part of an initiative to extract useful information from so-called "big data" -- massive collections of data from sources such as scientific instruments, digital images, social media streams and business transactions. The grants are part of NSF's $15 million worth of funding announced today. Both are for collaborative research with other universities.
National Science Foundation

Contact: Carl Blesch
cblesch@ur.rutgers.edu
732-932-7084 x616
Rutgers University

Public Release: 3-Oct-2012
{DISSERTATION} Iowa State researchers developing 'BIGDATA' toolbox to help genome researchers
The latest DNA sequencing technology is burying researchers in trillions of bytes of data. Iowa State's Srinivas Aluru is leading an effort to develop high performance computing tools that will help researchers analyze all that data. The work is supported by a $2 million grant from the BIGDATA program of the National Science Foundation and the National Institutes of Health.
National Science Foundation, National Institutes of Health

Contact: Srinivas Aluru
aluru@iastate.edu
515-294-3539
Iowa State University

Public Release: 3-Oct-2012
Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments
{DISSERTATION} Home-based assessment tool for dementia screening
Georgia Tech researchers have created a tool that allows adults to screen themselves for early signs of dementia. The home-based computer software is patterned after the paper-and-pencil Clock Drawing Test, one of health care's most commonly used screening exams for cognitive impairment.
National Science Foundation

Contact: Jason Maderer
maderer@gatech.edu
404-385-2966
Georgia Institute of Technology

Public Release: 3-Oct-2012
Geology
{DISSERTATION} The brief but violent life of monogenetic volcanoes
A new study in the journal Geology is shedding light on the brief but violent lives of maar-diatreme volcanoes, which erupt when magma and water meet in an explosive marriage below the surface of the earth.
US National Science Foundation, New Zealand's Ministry for Research and Innovation

Contact: Charlotte Hsu
chsu22@buffalo.edu
716-645-4655
University at Buffalo

Public Release: 3-Oct-2012
Nature
{DISSERTATION} Surprising black-hole discovery changes picture of globular star clusters
Astronomers using the Very Large Array didn't find what they were looking for, but got a surprise that is changing their understanding of globular star clusters.
National Science Foundation

Contact: Dave Finley
dfinley@nrao.edu
575-835-7302
National Radio Astronomy Observatory

Public Release: 2-Oct-2012
Nature Communications
{DISSERTATION} 1 glue, 2 functions
University of Akron polymer scientists and biologists have discovered that this house spider -- in order to more efficiently capture different types of prey -- performs an uncommon feat. It tailors one glue to demonstrate two adhesive strengths: firm and weak.
National Science Foundation

Contact: Denise Henry
henryd@uakron.edu
330-972-6477
University of Akron

Public Release: 2-Oct-2012
{DISSERTATION} NSF awards CU-Boulder led team $12 million to study effects of natural gas development
The National Science Foundation has awarded a $12 million grant to a University of Colorado Boulder-led team to explore ways to maximize the benefits of natural gas development while minimizing negative impacts on ecosystems and communities.
National Science Foundation

Contact: Joseph Ryan
joseph.ryan@colorado.edu
303-492-0772
University of Colorado at Boulder

Public Release: 2-Oct-2012
{DISSERTATION} Hydroponic gardening initiative for Boston youths blooms with NSF grant
A $250,000 NSF grant will allow Boston College professor of education Mike Barnett, the Salvation Army's Kroc Center and the Boston STEM Garden Initiative to launch Boston's largest youth hydroponic gardening project. Produce will be sold at neighborhood farmers' markets and used to feed the needy.
National Science Foundation

Contact: Ed Hayward
ed.hayward@bc.edu
617-552-4826
Boston College

Public Release: 2-Oct-2012
Nature Communications
{DISSERTATION} Visionary transparent memory a step closer to reality
Researchers at Rice University are building transparent, two-terminal, three-dimensional computer memories on flexible sheets that show promise for making transparent electronics and sophisticated heads-up displays.
David and Lucille Packard Foundation, Texas Instruments Leadership University Fund, National Science Foundation, US Army Research Office

Contact: David Ruth
david@rice.edu
713-348-6327
Rice University

Public Release: 2-Oct-2012
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
{DISSERTATION} A mammal lung, in 3-D
A University of Iowa-led research team has created the most detailed, three-dimensional rendering of a key region of a mammal lung. The model is important, because it can help scientists understand where and how lung diseases emerge as well as advance how drugs are delivered through the respiratory system. Results appear in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
National Institutes of Health, National Science Foundation, Swiss National Science Foundation

Contact: Richard Lewis
richard-c-lewis@uiowa.edu
319-384-0012
University of Iowa

Public Release: 1-Oct-2012
{DISSERTATION} ASU researchers will explore feasibility of large-scale deployment of perennial biomass energy crops
Arizona State University (ASU) researchers will embark on a novel renewable energy project with support from the National Science Foundation (NSF) through its Water Sustainability and Climate program. NSF is providing $1.5 million to ASU to identify suitable locations across the United States where perennial biomass energy crops (e.g., miscanthus and switchgrass) could be grown sustainably.
National Science Foundation

Contact: Skip Derra
skip.derra@asu.edu
480-965-4823
Arizona State University

Showing releases 201-225 out of 712.

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