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Showing releases 326-350 out of 701. [ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 ]

Public Release: 27-Feb-2013
{DISSERTATION}
Biologists explore link between amphibian behavior and deadly disease
In a new study, biologists will investigate the connection between amphibians' social habits and a disease that has killed a record number of frogs, toads and salamanders worldwide.
This week, San Francisco State University biologists received a $595,000 grant from the National Science Foundation to explore the relationship between amphibian social behavior and a fungus called Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis. This harmful fungus attacks an amphibian's skin and causes the disease Chytridiomycosis.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Elaine Bible
ebible@sfsu.edu
415-405-3606
San Francisco State University
Public Release: 27-Feb-2013
 PLOS ONE
{DISSERTATION}
Silver nanoparticles may adversely affect environment
In experiments mimicking a natural environment, Duke University researchers have demonstrated that the silver nanoparticles used in many consumer products can have an adverse effect on plants and microorganisms.

National Science Foundation, Environmental Protection Agency
Contact: Richard Merritt
richard.merritt@duke.edu
919-660-8414
Duke University
Public Release: 27-Feb-2013
 American Economic Review
{DISSERTATION}
New insight into how people choose insurance plans
Study: Consumers avoid high-deductible plans if they expect to reduce their use of medical care.

Alcoa, NIA, National Science Foundation, Sloan Foundation, MacArthur Foundation Network, US Social Security Administration grant to the National Bureau of Economic Research
Contact: Sarah McDonnell
s_mcd@mit.edu
617-827-7637
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Public Release: 27-Feb-2013
 Scientific Reports
{DISSERTATION}
Rice builds nanotube photodetector
A nanotube-based photodetector that gathers light in and beyond visible wavelengths shows promise for unique optoelectronic devices and specialized cameras.

US Department of Energy, National Science Foundation, LANCER, Welch Foundation
Contact: David Ruth
david@rice.edu
713-348-6327
Rice University
Public Release: 27-Feb-2013
{DISSERTATION}
New fabrication technique could provide breakthrough for solar energy systems
A University of Connecticut scientist is using a novel fabrication process to create ultra-efficient solar energy rectennas capable of harvesting more than 70 percent of the sun's electromagnetic radiation and simultaneously converting it into usable electric power.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Colin Poitras
colin.poitras@uconn.edu
860-486-4656
University of Connecticut
Public Release: 27-Feb-2013
 Journal of Experimental Biology
{DISSERTATION}
Nemo helps anemone partner breath by fanning with his fins
Nestled amongst the tentacles of their anemone sanctuary, clownfish have reached an amicable arrangement with their deadly hosts. But what does the anemone get in return? Joe Szczebak and colleagues from Auburn University, USA, have discovered that the helpful fish increase the flow of water through their anemone-haven at night improving the anemone's oxygen supply when it is scarce.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Nicola Stead
nicola.stead@biologists.com
44-012-234-25525
The Company of Biologists
Public Release: 26-Feb-2013
{DISSERTATION}
Insect research heads down path to start-up company with NSF I-Corps program
A team of researchers at the University of Nevada, Reno have strayed from the lab to the boardroom in an effort to build a business based on discoveries from years of research studying insect enzymes.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Mike Wolterbeek
mwolterbeek@unr.edu
University of Nevada, Reno
Public Release: 25-Feb-2013
 Experiments in Fluids
{DISSERTATION}
2 vortex trails with 1 stroke
As of today, the Wikipedia entry for the hummingbird explains that the bird's flight generates in its wake a single trail of vortices that helps the bird hover. But after conducting experiments with hummingbirds in the lab, researchers at the University of California, Riverside propose that the hummingbird produces two trails of vortices -- one under each wing per stroke -- that help generate the aerodynamic forces required for the bird to power and control its flight.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Iqbal Pittalwala
iqbal@ucr.edu
951-827-6050
University of California - Riverside
Public Release: 25-Feb-2013
 Nature Materials
{DISSERTATION}
A new look at high-temperature superconductors
A new method allows direct detection of rapid fluctuations that may help to explain how high-temperature superconducting materials work.

National Science Foundation, US Department of Energy
Contact: Sarah McDonnell
s_mcd@mit.ed
617-253-8923
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Public Release: 25-Feb-2013
 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
{DISSERTATION}
Clues to climate cycles dug from south pole snow pit
Particles from the upper atmosphere trapped in a deep pile of Antarctic snow hold clear chemical traces of global meteorological events, a team from the University of California, San Diego and a colleague from France have found. Anomalies in oxygen found in sulfate particles coincide with several episodes of the world-wide disruption of weather known as El Nino and can be distinguished from similar signals left by the eruption of huge volcanoes, the team reports.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Susan Brown
sdbrown@ucsd.edu
858-246-0161
University of California - San Diego
Public Release: 25-Feb-2013
 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
{DISSERTATION}
Study finds maize in diets of people in coastal Peru dates to 5,000 years ago
A team of scientists led by Dr. Jonathan Haas of Chicago's Field Museum has concluded that during the Late Archaic, maize (corn) was a primary component in the diet of people living in the Norte Chico region of Peru, an area of remarkable cultural florescence in 3rd millennium B.C. Up until now, the prevailing theory was that marine resources, not agriculture and corn, provided the economic engine behind the development of civilization in the Andean region of Peru.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Nancy O'Shea
media@fieldmuseum.org
312-665-7103
Field Museum
Public Release: 24-Feb-2013
 Nature Materials
{DISSERTATION}
Laser mastery narrows down sources of superconductivity
Uncovering the mechanism behind high-temperature superconductivity -- a phenomenon with tremendous value to advances in energy efficiency and sustainability -- remains one of the greatest and most pressing puzzles in physics. Now, using precise laser pulses and atomically perfect 2D materials, collaborating scientists have ruled out one possible source of HTS: Fleeting fluctuations called charge-density waves.

National Science Foundation, US Department of Energy
Contact: Justin Eure
jeure@bnl.gov
631-344-2347
DOE/Brookhaven National Laboratory
Public Release: 24-Feb-2013
 Nature Climate Change
{DISSERTATION}
UN sustainable energy initiative could put world on a path to climate targets
The UN's Sustainable Energy for All initiative, if successful, could make a significant contribution to the efforts to limit climate change to target levels, according to a new analysis from IIASA and ETH Zurich.

Swiss National Science Foundation, IIASA Peccei Award Grant
Contact: Katherine Leitzell
leitzell@iiasa.ac.at
43-223-680-7316
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
Public Release: 22-Feb-2013
 Biological Cybernetics
{DISSERTATION}
Lessons from cockroaches could inform robotics
Running cockroaches start to recover from being shoved sideways before their dawdling nervous system kicks in to tell their legs what to do, researchers have found. These new insights on how biological systems stabilize could one day help engineers design steadier robots and improve doctors' understanding of human gait abnormalities.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Nicole Casal Moore
ncmoore@umich.edu
734-647-7087
University of Michigan
Public Release: 22-Feb-2013
 Nature
{DISSERTATION}
Genomic detectives crack the case of the missing heritability
Despite years of research, the genetic factors behind many human diseases and characteristics remain unknown, and has been called the "missing heritability" problem. A new study by Princeton University researchers, however, suggests that heritability in humans may be hidden due only to the limitations of modern research tools, but could be discovered if scientists know where (and how) to look.

National Institutes of Health, National Science Foundation, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, James S. McDonnell Centennial Fellowship
Contact: Morgan Kelly
mgnkelly@princeton.edu
609-258-5729
Princeton University
Public Release: 22-Feb-2013
{DISSERTATION}
UC Berkeley, UCSF and Stanford join forces to help commercialize university innovations
The University of California, Berkeley, UC San Francisco and Stanford University are collaborating on an educational program aimed at commercializing university research and fostering innovation locally and nationally, thanks to a three-year, $3.75 million grant from the National Science Foundation.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Ute Frey
frey@haas.berkeley.edu
510-642-0342
University of California - Berkeley Haas School of Business
Public Release: 21-Feb-2013
 Gender & Society
{DISSERTATION}
Student loans help women more than men in reaching graduation
Student loans provide more help to women than they do for men in encouraging graduation from college, a new nationwide study reveals.

National Science Foundation, NIH/National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Contact: Rachel Dwyer
Dwyer.46@osu.edu
614-247-6682
Ohio State University
Public Release: 21-Feb-2013
 Particle & Particle Systems Characterization
{DISSERTATION}
Researchers 'nanoweld' by applying light to aligned nanorods in solid materials
Researchers from North Carolina State University have developed a way to melt or "weld" specific portions of polymers by embedding aligned nanoparticles within the materials. Their technique, which melts fibers along a chosen direction within a material, may lead to stronger, more resilient nanofibers and materials.

National Science Foundation, Sigma Xi
Contact: Tracey Peake
tracey_peake@ncsu.edu
919-515-6142
North Carolina State University
Public Release: 21-Feb-2013
 Science
{DISSERTATION}
Journey to the limits of spacetime
Black holes shape the growth and death of the stars around them through their powerful gravitational pull and explosive ejections of energy. In a recent Science paper, researchers predicted the formation of accretion disks and relativistic jets that warp and bend more than previously thought, shaped by the extreme gravity of the black hole and by powerful magnetic forces generated by its spin.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Faith Singer-Villalobos
faith@tacc.utexas.edu
512-232-5771
University of Texas at Austin, Texas Advanced Computing Center
Public Release: 21-Feb-2013
{DISSERTATION}
Wayne State University researcher's techniques enable more, faster testing of biological liquids
Two National Science Foundation grants to a Wayne State University researcher could amount to far more than a drop in the bucket when it cassistant professor of electrical and computer eomes to handling liquids for biological screening.
WSU's Amar Basu, Ph.D., recently received the grants, which total $636,000, to support his work on microfluidic technologies in an effort to help scientists rapidly conduct thousands of chemical, genetic and pharmacological tests through a process called high-throughput screening.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Julie O'Connor
julie.oconnor@wayne.edu
313-577-8845
Wayne State University - Office of the Vice President for Research
Public Release: 21-Feb-2013
{DISSERTATION}
Biologists lead international team to track Arctic response to climate change
Last summer was the highest ice retreat in the Arctic on record. An international team of scientists is setting up observatories in the Alaskan Arctic to track how everything from clams to polar bears respond to sea ice retreat and the resulting environmental changes.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Amy Pelsinsky
apelsinsky@umces.edu
410-330-1389
University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science
Public Release: 21-Feb-2013
 Science
{DISSERTATION}
Researchers propose new way to probe Earth's deep interior
Researchers propose a new technique that might one day reveal in higher detail than ever before the composition and characteristics of the deep Earth. There's just one catch: it relies on a fifth force of nature that has not yet been detected, but which some particle physicists think might exist. If it does, this new force would connect matter at Earth's surface with matter hundreds to thousands of kilometers below, deep in Earth's mantle.

National Science Foundation, US Department of Energy, Carnegie/DOE Alliance Center
Contact: Marc Airhart
mairhart@jsg.utexas.edu
512-471-2241
University of Texas at Austin
Public Release: 21-Feb-2013
 Science
{DISSERTATION}
Penn researchers develop protein 'passport' that help nanoparticles get past immune system
The immune system exists to destroy foreign objects, whether they are bacteria, viruses, flecks of dirt or splinters. Unfortunately, drug-delivering nanoparticles and implanted devices like pacemakers are just as foreign and subject to the same response.
Now, researchers at Penn's School of Engineering and Applied Science and its Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics have figured out a way to provide a "passport" for such therapeutic devices, enabling them to bypass the body's security system.

National Institutes of Health, National Science Foundation
Contact: elerner@upenn.edu
elerner@upenn.edu
215-573-6604
University of Pennsylvania
Public Release: 20-Feb-2013
{DISSERTATION}
Engineer's research employs semiconductors to better store, use solar energy
The National Science Foundation has awarded a $400,000 Early Career Development grant to Fuqiang Liu, an assistant professor of materials science and engineering, to improve the way solar energy is captured, stored and transmitted for use.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Herb Booth
hbooth@uta.edu
817-272-7075
University of Texas at Arlington
Public Release: 20-Feb-2013
 Molecular Psychiatry
{DISSERTATION}
Genome-wide imaging study identifies new gene associated with Alzheimer's plaques
A study combining genetic data with brain imaging, designed to identify genes associated with the amyloid plaque deposits found in Alzheimer's disease patients, has not only identified the APOE gene -- long associated with development of Alzheimer's -- but has uncovered an association with a second gene, called BCHE.

National Institutes of Health, US Food and Drug Administration, National Science Foundation, and others
Contact: Eric Schoch
eschoch@iu.edu
317-274-8205
Indiana University

Showing releases 326-350 out of 701. [ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 ]

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