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Showing releases 351-375 out of 712. [ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 ]

Public Release: 5-Sep-2012
{DISSERTATION}
Internal relations
Cybersecurity experts are working to keep medical devices -- and the patients they help -- safe from hackers.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Eugene Vasserman
eyv@k-state.edu
785-532-7944
Kansas State University
Public Release: 5-Sep-2012
{DISSERTATION}
Center will create self-powered health monitoring devices
North Carolina State University will lead a national nanotechnology research effort to create self-powered devices to help people monitor their health and understand how the surrounding environment affects it, the National Science Foundation announced today.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Mick Kulikowski
mick_kulikowski@ncsu.edu
919-515-8387
North Carolina State University
Public Release: 5-Sep-2012
 Nature
{DISSERTATION}
Huge human gene study includes Penn State University research
The first integrated understanding of how the human genome functions will be published this week -- the triumphant result of a collaborative five-year project called ENCODE, involving more than 440 researchers working in 32 labs worldwide. Penn State's contribution involves using the new ENCODE data to help explain how genetic variants that do not affect the structure of encoded proteins could affect a person's susceptibility to disease.

NIH/National Human Genome Research Institute, National Science Foundation
Contact: Barbara K. Kennedy
science@psu.edu
814-863-4682
Penn State
Public Release: 5-Sep-2012
 PLOS ONE
{DISSERTATION}
Fathers who sleep closer to children have lower testosterone levels
Closer sleeping proximity between fathers and children is associated with a greater decrease in the father's testosterone level, with possible implications for parenting behavior.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Yael Franco
yfranco@plos.org
415-568-3169
Public Library of Science
Public Release: 4-Sep-2012
 Astrophysical Journal
{DISSERTATION}
Explosion of galaxy formation lit up early universe
The universe was dark until the first stars began to form, but really lit up once massive hydrogen clouds began birthing galaxies of stars. A study by UC Berkeley post-docs Oliver Zahn and Christian Reichardt using data from the South Pole Telescope finds that this period, the Epoch of Reionization, was later and more explosive than thought, ending 13 billion years ago. The clues come from minute temperature fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background radiation.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Robert Sanders
rsanders@berkeley.edu
510-643-6998
University of California - Berkeley
Public Release: 4-Sep-2012
 Psychological Science
{DISSERTATION}
Repeated exposure to traumatic images may be harmful to health
Repeated exposure to violent images from the terrorist attacks of 9/11 and the Iraq War led to an increase in physical and psychological ailments in a nationally representative sample of US adults, according to a new UC Irvine study.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Laura Rico
lrico@uci.edu
949-824-9055
University of California - Irvine
Public Release: 4-Sep-2012
{DISSERTATION}
Birth of a planet
The Earth and the planets of our solar system are not alone in the universe. Over the past few decades, the hunt for extrasolar planets has yielded incredible discoveries, and now planetary researchers have a new tool -- simulated models of how planets are born.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Faith Singer-Villalobos
faith@tacc.utexas.edu
51-232-325-771
University of Texas at Austin, Texas Advanced Computing Center
Public Release: 4-Sep-2012
 Scientific Reports
{DISSERTATION}
Human impact felt on Black Sea long before industrial era
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution geologist Liviu Giosan and an international team of collaborators including environmental engineers, modelers, paleogeographers, and paleobiologists have pieced together a unique history of the Danube River delta and watershed that ultimately provides evidence for a transformative impact of humans on the Black Sea over hundreds, if not thousands of years.

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, National Science Foundation
Contact: WHOI Media Relations
media@whoi.edu
508-289-3340
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Public Release: 4-Sep-2012
 Optics Letters
{DISSERTATION}
UCF researchers record world record laser pulse
A University of Central Florida research team has created the world's shortest laser pulse and in the process may have given scientists a new tool to watch quantum mechanics in action -- something that has been hidden from view until now.

National Science Foundation, US Department of Defense
Contact: Zenaida Kotala
zenaida.kotala@ucf.edu
407-823-6120
University of Central Florida
Public Release: 4-Sep-2012
 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
{DISSERTATION}
Gardener's delight offers glimpse into the evolution of flowering plants
Double flowers -- though beautiful -- are mutants. The genetic interruption that causes that mutation previously helped scientists pinpoint the genes for normal development of flower sexual organs in Arabidopsis thaliana. Now scientists have proved the same class of genes at work in a representative of a more ancient plant lineage, offering a glimpse further back into the evolutionary development of flowers.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Sandra Hines
shines@uw.edu
206-543-2580
University of Washington
Public Release: 4-Sep-2012
 Advanced Materials
{DISSERTATION}
Spinach power gets a big boost
Spinach power has just gotten a big boost. Vanderbilt researchers have combined the photosynthetic protein that converts light into electrochemical energy in spinach with silicon, the material used in solar cells, in a fashion that produces substantially more electrical current than has been reported by previous "biohybrid" solar cells.

National Science Foundation, Research Corporation for Scientific Advancement
Contact: David Salisbury
david.salisbury@vanderbilt.edu
615-343-6803
Vanderbilt University
Public Release: 3-Sep-2012
 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
{DISSERTATION}
Tigers take the night shift to coexist with people
Tigers don't have a reputation for being accommodating, but a new study indicates that the feared and revered carnivores in and around a park in Nepal are taking the night shift to better coexist with their human neighbors. The revelation that tigers and people are sharing the same space flies in the face of long-held convictions in conservation circles. It also underscores how successful conservation efforts need sciences that takes into account both nature and humans.

National Science Foundation, NASA, US Fish and Wildlife Service
Contact: Sue Nichols
nichols@msu.edu
517-432-0206
Michigan State University
Public Release: 31-Aug-2012
{DISSERTATION}
Origami design methods project receives $2 million NSF grant
A two million dollar grant from the National Science Foundation has been awarded to Mary Frecker, professor of mechanical engineering at Penn State, to develop methods to design active origami structures to be used for applications in minimally invasive surgery, adaptive aircraft structures, reconfigurable robots and deployable space structures.

National Science Foundation
Contact: A'ndrea Elyse Messer
aem1@psu.edu
814-865-9481
Penn State
Public Release: 30-Aug-2012
 Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
{DISSERTATION}
Affluent people less likely to reach out to others in times of trouble?
Crises are said to bring people closer together. But a new study from the University of California, Berkeley, suggests that while the have-nots reach out to one another in times of trouble, the wealthy are more apt to find comfort in material possessions.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Yasmin Anwar
yanwar@berkeley.edu
510-643-7944
University of California - Berkeley
Public Release: 30-Aug-2012
 IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnolgy
{DISSERTATION}
'Nanoresonators' might improve cell phone performance
Researchers have learned how to mass produce tiny mechanical devices that could help cell phone users avoid the nuisance of dropped calls and slow downloads. The devices are designed to ease congestion over the airwaves to improve the performance of cell phones and other portable devices.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Emil Venere
venere@purdue.edu
765-494-4709
Purdue University
Public Release: 30-Aug-2012
 Scientific Reports
{DISSERTATION}
Microbes help hyenas communicate via scent
Bacteria in hyenas' scent glands may be the key controllers of communication. The results, featured in the current issue of Scientific Reports, show a clear relationship between the diversity of hyena clans and the distinct microbial communities that reside in their scent glands, said Kevin Theis, the paper's lead author and Michigan State University postdoctoral researcher.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Layne Cameron
layne.cameron@cabs.msu.edu
517-353-8819
Michigan State University
Public Release: 30-Aug-2012
{DISSERTATION}
University at Buffalo, TACC receive funding to evaluate XSEDE clusters
A National Science Foundation grant is funding the University at Buffalo and the Texas Advanced Computing Center at the University of Texas at Austin to evaluate the effectiveness of high-performance computing (HPC) systems in the NSF Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment program and HPC systems in general.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Faith Singer-Villalobos
faith@tacc.utexas.edu
512-232-5771
University of Texas at Austin, Texas Advanced Computing Center
Public Release: 30-Aug-2012
 PLOS ONE
{DISSERTATION}
Monogamy and the immune system
Researchers from UC Berkeley examined the differences between two species of mice -- one monogamous and one promiscuous -- on a microscopic and molecular level. They discovered that the lifestyles of the two mice had a direct impact on the bacterial communities that reside within the female reproductive tract. These differences correlate with enhanced diversifying selection on genes related to immunity against bacterial diseases.

National Science Foundation, National Institutes of Health
Contact: Aaron Dubrow
aarondubrow@tacc.utexas.edu
512-475-9439
University of Texas at Austin, Texas Advanced Computing Center
Public Release: 30-Aug-2012
 Applied Physics Letters
{DISSERTATION}
Wayne State's new flexible electronics technology may lead to new medical uses
A Wayne State University researcher has developed technology that opens new possibilities for health care and medical applications of electronic devices.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Julie O'Connor
julie.oconnor@wayne.edu
313-577-8845
Wayne State University - Office of the Vice President for Research
Public Release: 30-Aug-2012
{DISSERTATION}
NC State leads national effort to evaluate fresh water sustainability in the southern US
North Carolina State University is leading a four-year federal research effort to evaluate freshwater sustainability across the southern United States and develop policy recommendations on what can be done to make the best use of water supplies in the face of population growth and the effects of climate change over the next 10 to 30 years.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Matt Shipman
matt_shipman@ncsu.edu
919-515-6386
North Carolina State University
Public Release: 30-Aug-2012
 Journal of Neurology
{DISSERTATION}
Studying everyday eye movements could aid in diagnosis of neurological disorders
Researchers at the University of Southern California have devised a method for detecting certain neurological disorders through the study of eye movements.

National Science Foundation, Army Research Office, Human Frontier Science Program, Canadian Institutes of Health Research
Contact: Katie Dunham
knd@usc.edu
213-740-3992
University of Southern California
Public Release: 30-Aug-2012
 Astrophysical Journal Letters
{DISSERTATION}
Record-breaking stellar explosion helps understand far-off galaxy
Astronomers took advantage of the most distant supernova of its type to probe a galaxy some 9.5 billion light years away. The light from the exploding star, discovered by Pan-STARRS with followup spectroscopic observations by the Gemini North telescope and the Multiple Mirror Telescope, confirmed that the gas environment between the stars in the distant galaxy is "reassuringly normal." The full release is available at: http://sciopsedit.gemini.edu/node/11882.

National Science Foundation, NASA, Us Air Force Research Laboratory
Contact: Peter Michaud
pmichaud@gemini.edu
808-936-6643
Gemini Observatory
Public Release: 30-Aug-2012
 Science
{DISSERTATION}
Up in the air: Heating by black carbon aerosol re-evaluated
Black carbon, in the form of soot particles, has been ranked just behind carbon dioxide for its role in warming regional and global climates. But a new study finds airborne black carbon absorbs significantly less sunlight than scientists had predicted, leading an international team of researchers to reconsider the impact of soot on atmospheric warming.

NOAA, Environmental Protection Agency, National Science Foundation, US Department of Energy, California Air Resources Board, Canadian Federal Government
Contact: Ed Hayward
ed.hayward@bc.edu
617-552-4826
Boston College
Public Release: 29-Aug-2012
 Nano Letters
{DISSERTATION}
'Nano machine shop' shapes nanowires, ultrathin films
A new "nano machine shop" that shapes nanowires and ultrathin films could represent a future manufacturing method for tiny structures with potentially revolutionary properties.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Emil Venere
venere@purdue.edu
765-494-4709
Purdue University
Public Release: 29-Aug-2012
 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
{DISSERTATION}
Collagen-seeking synthetic protein could lead doctors to tumor locations
A new synthetic protein can pinpoint cancer and other diseases in the body by finding nearby damaged collagen.

National Science Foundation, National Institutes of Health, US Department of Defense
Contact: Phil Sneiderman
prs@jhu.edu
443-287-9960
Johns Hopkins University

Showing releases 351-375 out of 712. [ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 ]

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