News From the National Science Foundation
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Showing releases 376-400 out of 728. [ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 ]

Public Release: 21-Feb-2013
 Particle & Particle Systems Characterization
{DISSERTATION}
Researchers 'nanoweld' by applying light to aligned nanorods in solid materials
Researchers from North Carolina State University have developed a way to melt or "weld" specific portions of polymers by embedding aligned nanoparticles within the materials. Their technique, which melts fibers along a chosen direction within a material, may lead to stronger, more resilient nanofibers and materials.

National Science Foundation, Sigma Xi
Contact: Tracey Peake
tracey_peake@ncsu.edu
919-515-6142
North Carolina State University
Public Release: 21-Feb-2013
 Science
{DISSERTATION}
Journey to the limits of spacetime
Black holes shape the growth and death of the stars around them through their powerful gravitational pull and explosive ejections of energy. In a recent Science paper, researchers predicted the formation of accretion disks and relativistic jets that warp and bend more than previously thought, shaped by the extreme gravity of the black hole and by powerful magnetic forces generated by its spin.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Faith Singer-Villalobos
faith@tacc.utexas.edu
512-232-5771
University of Texas at Austin, Texas Advanced Computing Center
Public Release: 21-Feb-2013
{DISSERTATION}
Wayne State University researcher's techniques enable more, faster testing of biological liquids
Two National Science Foundation grants to a Wayne State University researcher could amount to far more than a drop in the bucket when it cassistant professor of electrical and computer eomes to handling liquids for biological screening.
WSU's Amar Basu, Ph.D., recently received the grants, which total $636,000, to support his work on microfluidic technologies in an effort to help scientists rapidly conduct thousands of chemical, genetic and pharmacological tests through a process called high-throughput screening.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Julie O'Connor
julie.oconnor@wayne.edu
313-577-8845
Wayne State University - Office of the Vice President for Research
Public Release: 21-Feb-2013
{DISSERTATION}
Biologists lead international team to track Arctic response to climate change
Last summer was the highest ice retreat in the Arctic on record. An international team of scientists is setting up observatories in the Alaskan Arctic to track how everything from clams to polar bears respond to sea ice retreat and the resulting environmental changes.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Amy Pelsinsky
apelsinsky@umces.edu
410-330-1389
University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science
Public Release: 21-Feb-2013
 Science
{DISSERTATION}
Researchers propose new way to probe Earth's deep interior
Researchers propose a new technique that might one day reveal in higher detail than ever before the composition and characteristics of the deep Earth. There's just one catch: it relies on a fifth force of nature that has not yet been detected, but which some particle physicists think might exist. If it does, this new force would connect matter at Earth's surface with matter hundreds to thousands of kilometers below, deep in Earth's mantle.

National Science Foundation, US Department of Energy, Carnegie/DOE Alliance Center
Contact: Marc Airhart
mairhart@jsg.utexas.edu
512-471-2241
University of Texas at Austin
Public Release: 21-Feb-2013
 Science
{DISSERTATION}
Penn researchers develop protein 'passport' that help nanoparticles get past immune system
The immune system exists to destroy foreign objects, whether they are bacteria, viruses, flecks of dirt or splinters. Unfortunately, drug-delivering nanoparticles and implanted devices like pacemakers are just as foreign and subject to the same response.
Now, researchers at Penn's School of Engineering and Applied Science and its Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics have figured out a way to provide a "passport" for such therapeutic devices, enabling them to bypass the body's security system.

National Institutes of Health, National Science Foundation
Contact: elerner@upenn.edu
elerner@upenn.edu
215-573-6604
University of Pennsylvania
Public Release: 20-Feb-2013
{DISSERTATION}
Engineer's research employs semiconductors to better store, use solar energy
The National Science Foundation has awarded a $400,000 Early Career Development grant to Fuqiang Liu, an assistant professor of materials science and engineering, to improve the way solar energy is captured, stored and transmitted for use.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Herb Booth
hbooth@uta.edu
817-272-7075
University of Texas at Arlington
Public Release: 20-Feb-2013
 Molecular Psychiatry
{DISSERTATION}
Genome-wide imaging study identifies new gene associated with Alzheimer's plaques
A study combining genetic data with brain imaging, designed to identify genes associated with the amyloid plaque deposits found in Alzheimer's disease patients, has not only identified the APOE gene -- long associated with development of Alzheimer's -- but has uncovered an association with a second gene, called BCHE.

National Institutes of Health, US Food and Drug Administration, National Science Foundation, and others
Contact: Eric Schoch
eschoch@iu.edu
317-274-8205
Indiana University
Public Release: 20-Feb-2013
 Journal of the Americal Chemical Society
{DISSERTATION}
Molecules assemble in water, hint at origins of life
Researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology are exploring an alternate theory for the origin of RNA: They think the RNA bases may have evolved from a pair of molecules distinct from the bases we have today. This theory looks increasingly attractive, as the Georgia Tech group was able to achieve efficient, highly ordered self-assembly in water with small molecules that are similar to the bases of RNA.

National Science Foundation, NASA
Contact: Jason Maderer
maderer@gatech.edu
404-385-2966
Georgia Institute of Technology
Public Release: 20-Feb-2013

Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing
{DISSERTATION}
Tool boosts success of online collaborations by redistributing the burdens of leadership
The Web makes it possible for lots of people to collaborate on projects, but it doesn't make it easy to lead them. A Carnegie Mellon University researcher has developed a new tool that helps leaders see complex, collaborative projects through to completion by redistributing leadership responsibilities. The tool, called Pipeline, makes it easier to assign, critique and track the progress of individual tasks within a project and makes it easy for leaders to delegate responsibility to others.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Byron Spice
bspice@cs.cmu.edu
412-268-9068
Carnegie Mellon University
Public Release: 20-Feb-2013
 Science Translational Medicine
{DISSERTATION}
New injectable hydrogel encourages regeneration and improves functionality after a heart attack
University of California, San Diego bioengineers have demonstrated in a study in pigs that a new injectable hydrogel can repair damage from heart attacks, help the heart grow new tissue and blood vessels, and get the heart moving closer to how a healthy heart should. The results of the study were published Feb. 20 in Science Translational Medicine.

National Institutes of Health, National Science Foundation, Wallace H. Coulter Foundation
Contact: Catherine Hockmuth
chockmuth@ucsd.edu
858-822-1359
University of California - San Diego
Public Release: 19-Feb-2013
 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
{DISSERTATION}
Computer modeling reveals how surprisingly potent hepatitis C drug works
A study by researchers from Los Alamos National Laboratory and a multinational team reveals how daclatasvir, a direct-acting antiviral agent in development for the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV), targets one of its proteins and causes the fastest viral decline ever seen with anti-HCV drugs -- within 12 hours of treatment.

National Institutes of Health, National Science Foundation, University of Illinois Walter Payton Liver Center Guild
Contact: Nancy Ambrosiano
nwa@lanl.gov
505-699-1149
DOE/Los Alamos National Laboratory
Public Release: 19-Feb-2013
 Nature
{DISSERTATION}
Mutant champions save imperiled species from almost-certain extinction
Species facing widespread and rapid environmental changes can sometimes evolve quickly enough to dodge the extinction bullet. University of Washington scientists consider the genetic underpinnings of such "evolutionary rescue."

National Science Foundation, University of Washington Royalty Research Funds
Contact: Sandra Hines
shines@uw.edu
206-543-2580
University of Washington
Public Release: 19-Feb-2013
 Nature Communications
{DISSERTATION}
That's the way the droplets adhere
A new technique developed by MIT researchers provides the first direct views of how drops and bubbles adhere to surfaces -- and how they let go.

National Science Foundation, DuPont-MIT Alliance
Contact: Sarah McDonnell
s_mcd@mit.edu
617-253-8923
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Public Release: 19-Feb-2013
{DISSERTATION}
NYU project to examine social media's impact on political attitudes and behavior
NYU faculty have established a project to examine the impact of social media use on political attitudes and participation by applying methods from a range of academic disciplines. The project, Social Media and Political Participation, is funded by a three-year, $1 million grant from the National Science Foundation.

National Science Foundation
Contact: James Devitt
james.devitt@nyu.edu
212-998-6808
New York University
Public Release: 19-Feb-2013
{DISSERTATION}
Tufts civil engineer wins national award for research on monitoring public structures
Promising research into monitoring structural soundness of buildings and bridges has earned Babak Moaveni, an assistant professor of civil and environmental engineering in the Tufts School of Engineering, an early career award from the National Science Foundation.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Alex Reid
alexander.reid@tufts.edu
617-627-4173
Tufts University
Public Release: 19-Feb-2013
 Proceedings of the Royal Society B
{DISSERTATION}
Climate change effect on plant communities is buffered by large herbivores, new research suggests
Can existing ecological communities persist intact as temperatures rise? A news study suggests that the answer to this question may have as much to do with the biological interactions that shape communities as with the effects of climate change itself.

National Geographic Society, National Science Foundation
Contact: Barbara Kennedy
science@psu.edu
814-863-4682
Penn State
Public Release: 19-Feb-2013
{DISSERTATION}
Nature's phenomena might teach Virginia Tech engineers new tricks
The National Science Foundation has a Physics of Living program that funds research projects at the interface of biology, mathematical modeling, physics, and engineering. NSF has awarded Sunghwan Jung, principal investigator, along with Jake Socha, both assistant professors of engineering science and mechanics, and Pavlos Vlachos, professor of mechanical engineering, a little over a half a million dollars to investigate the water entry and exit problems that are apparent in engineering mechanics based on a better understanding of biology.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Lynn Nystrom
tansy@vt.edu
540-231-4371
Virginia Tech
Public Release: 18-Feb-2013
 Geology
{DISSERTATION}
Ancient fossilized sea creatures yield oldest biomolecules isolated directly from a fossil
Though scientists have long believed that complex organic molecules couldn't survive fossilization, some 350-million-year-old remains of aquatic sea creatures uncovered in Ohio, Indiana, and Iowa have challenged that assumption.

National Science Foundation, Geological Society of America
Contact: Pam Frost Gorder
gorder.1@osu.edu
614-292-9475
Ohio State University
Public Release: 18-Feb-2013
 Journal of Biomedical Materials Research
{DISSERTATION}
Researchers coat spinal polymer implants with bioactive film to improve bonding with bone
Researchers from North Carolina State University have for the first time successfully coated polymer implants with a bioactive film. The discovery should improve the success rate of such implants -- which are often used in spinal surgeries.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Matt Shipman
matt_shipman@ncsu.edu
919-515-6386
North Carolina State University
Public Release: 18-Feb-2013
{DISSERTATION}
New supercomputer to aid genomics research
The National Center for Supercomputing Applications has gifted the Institute for Genomic Biology a highly parallel shared memory supercomputer named Ember. The Ember computing system has become part of the IGB biocluster, adding 1536 cores and eight terabytes of memory spread across four nodes.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Nicholas Vasi
nvasi@illinois.edu
Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Public Release: 18-Feb-2013
 Monthly Weather Review
{DISSERTATION}
Lake-effect snow sometimes needs mountains
University of Utah researchers ran computer simulations to show that the snow-producing "lake effect" isn't always enough to cause heavy snowfall, but that mountains or other surrounding topography sometimes are necessary too.

National Science Foundation, NOAA/National Weather Service
Contact: Lee J. Siegel
lee.siegel@utah.edu
801-581-8993
University of Utah
Public Release: 18-Feb-2013
 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
{DISSERTATION}
The role of goop: Research shows pollution doesn't change the rate of droplet formation
When it comes to forming the droplets that make up clouds, a little oily and viscous organic material apparently doesn't matter that much. And that's good news for reducing the uncertainty of climate model predictions.

National Science Foundation, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NASA, US Department of Energy, Office of Naval Research
Contact: John Toon
jtoon@gatech.edu
404-894-6986
Georgia Institute of Technology
Public Release: 17-Feb-2013
 Nature Materials
{DISSERTATION}
New material interface improves functioning of non-silicon-based electronic devices
For the first time, researchers have designed a special material interface that has been shown to add to and to improve the functioning of non-silicon-based electronic devices, such as those used in certain kinds of random access memory. The new method could be used to design improved, more-efficient, multilevel and multifunctional devices, as well as enhanced nanoelectronic components -- such as non-volatile information storage and processing; and spintronic components

US Department of Energy, National Science Foundation
Contact: Barbara Kennedy
814-863-4682
Penn State
Public Release: 17-Feb-2013
 Nature Physics
{DISSERTATION}
Dopants dramatically alter electronic structure of superconductor
Study demonstrates that doping dramatically alters the atomic-scale electronic structure of the parent of a high-temperature superconductor, with important consequences for the behavior of the current-carrying electrons. The findings could potentially point to new ways to design superconductors with improved properties.

US Department of Energy, National Science Foundation, UK Research Council, Scottish Funding Council, Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research
Contact: Karen McNulty Walsh
kmcnulty@bnl.gov
631-344-8350
DOE/Brookhaven National Laboratory

Showing releases 376-400 out of 728. [ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 ]

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