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Showing releases 451-475 out of 712. [ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 ]

Public Release: 6-Aug-2012
{DISSERTATION}
Rutgers-Camden genetics researcher receives NSF CAREER Award
A Rutgers-Camden genetics researcher has earned an NSF CAREER Award.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Mike Sepanic
msepanic@camden.rutgers.edu
856-225-6026
Rutgers University
Public Release: 6-Aug-2012
{DISSERTATION}
Lab in the Wild asks: What's your Internet like?
One size fits all? Not on the Web. Users from different countries and cultures actually interact with information in different ways. To explore how people click and tap through the vast network of online offerings, a team of computer scientists from Harvard have launched the "Lab in the Wild." The project will administer an ongoing series of voluntary tests designed to elicit information about various users' "online culture."

Swiss National Science Foundation, Harvard University
Contact: Michael Patrick Rutter
mrutter@seas.harvard.edu
617-496-3815
Harvard University
Public Release: 6-Aug-2012
 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
{DISSERTATION}
UMass Amherst, national team define limits of microbial life in an undersea volcano
"Just as biologists studied the different habitats and life requirements for giraffes and penguins when they were new to science, for the first time we're studying these subsurface microorganisms, defining their habitat requirements and determining how those differ among species. It's very exciting, and will advance our understanding of biogeochemical cycles in the deep ocean."

National Science Foundation, NASA/Astrobiology Institute, NOAA
Contact: Janet Lathrop
jlathrop@admin.umass.edu
413-545-0444
University of Massachusetts at Amherst
Public Release: 6-Aug-2012
 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
{DISSERTATION}
Researchers peek at the early evolution of sex chromosomes
Two new studies offer insight into sex chromosome evolution by focusing on papaya, a multimillion dollar crop plant with a sexual problem (as far as growers are concerned) and a complicated past. The findings are described in two papers in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Diana Yates, Life Sciences Editor
diya@illinois.edu
217-333-5802
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Public Release: 3-Aug-2012
{DISSERTATION}
New accelerator is helping Notre Dame scientists understand the working of the universe
A new NSF-funded accelerator at the University of Notre Dame is helping to recreate stellar nuclear processes in the laboratory to complement the observational studies of new earth- and space-based telescopes that trace past and present nucleosynthesis processes in the Cosmos.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Michael Wiescher
michael.c.wiescher.1@nd.edu
574-631-6788
University of Notre Dame
Public Release: 3-Aug-2012
 Ecology and Evolution
{DISSERTATION}
Predatory beetles eavesdrop on ants' chemical conversations to find best egg-laying sites
Predatory beetles can detect the unique alarm signal released by ants that are under attack by parasitic flies, and the beetles use those overheard conversations to guide their search for safe egg-laying sites on coffee bushes.

National Science Foundation, University of Michigan/Rackham Graduate School
Contact: Jim Erickson
ericksn@umich.edu
734-647-1842
University of Michigan
Public Release: 2-Aug-2012
 Journal of Tropical Ecology
{DISSERTATION}
Invasive insects cause staggering impact on native tree
Tiny insect may be the demise of an important forest tree in Guam.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Olympia Terral
olympia.uog@gmail.com
University of Guam
Public Release: 2-Aug-2012

ESA 97th Annual Meeting
{DISSERTATION}
Bears, scavengers count on all-you-can-eat salmon buffet lasting for months
Watersheds need a mix of steep, cold-running streams and meandering streams of warmer water to keep options open for salmon. Preserving that sort of varied landscape serves not just salmon, it provides an all-summer buffet that brown bears and other animals need to sustain themselves the rest of the year.

Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, National Science Foundation, Western Alaska Landscape Conservation
Contact: Sandra Hines
shines@uw.edu
206-543-2580
University of Washington
Public Release: 2-Aug-2012

SIGGRAPH 2012
{DISSERTATION}
No bones about it
Computer-generated characters have become so lifelike in appearance and movement that the line separating reality is almost imperceptible at times. But while bipeds and quadrupeds have reigned supreme in CG animation, attempts to create and control their skeleton-free cousins using similar techniques has proved time-consuming and laborious.
Georgia Tech researchers have found a possible solution to this challenge by developing a way to simulate and control movement of computer-generated characters without a skeletal structure.

National Science Foundation, Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
Contact: Joshua Preston
jpreston@cc.gatech.edu
678-231-0787
Georgia Institute of Technology
Public Release: 2-Aug-2012
{DISSERTATION}
Notre Dame research into oaks helps us understand climate change
Jeanne Romero-Severson, associate professor of biological sciences at the University of Notre Dame, and her collaborators, are tracking the evolution of the live oaks of eastern North America, seeking to understand how the trees adapted to climate change during glacial periods.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Jeanne Romero-Severson
jromeros@nd.edu
574-631-3938
University of Notre Dame
Public Release: 2-Aug-2012
 Astrophysical Journal
{DISSERTATION}
Vaporizing the Earth
A team of scientists at Washington University in St. Louis have vaporized the Earth -- if only by simulation, that is mathematically and inside a computer. They weren't just practicing their evil overlord skills. By baking model Earths, they are trying to figure out what astronomers should see when they look at the atmospheres of super-Earths in a bid to learn the planets' compositions.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Diana Lutz
dlutz@wustl.edu
314-935-5272
Washington University in St. Louis
Public Release: 2-Aug-2012
{DISSERTATION}
Within reach: Drexel engineers to add arms and hands to unmanned aerial vehicles
Unmanned aerial vehicles, such as those used by the military for surveillance and reconnaissance, could be getting a hand –and an arm– from engineers at Drexel University as part of a National Science Foundation grant to investigate adding dexterous limbs to the aircrafts. The project, whose subject harkens to the hovering android iconography of sci-fi movies, could be a step toward the use of UAVs for emergency response and search and rescue scenarios.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Britt Faulstick
bef29@drexel.edu
215-895-2617
Drexel University
Public Release: 2-Aug-2012
 PLOS ONE
{DISSERTATION}
Researcher's fish-eye view could offer insights for human vision
A research team uncovered an enzyme's role in the regulation of eye size in zebrafish. If the enzyme's role is similar in human eyes, it could be relevant to human vision problems, such as nearsightedness and farsightedness. The findings also warn of the potential changes phenylthiourea, a chemical used to block pigment, may have on zebrafish and the results of research using this common animal model.

National Science Foundation, US Department of Energy, Sigma Xi
Contact: Elizabeth K. Gardner
ekgardner@purdue.edu
765-494-2081
Purdue University
Public Release: 2-Aug-2012
 Advanced Functional Materials
{DISSERTATION}
New chemical sensor makes finding landmines and buried IEDs easier
A chemical sensing system developed by engineers at the University of Connecticut is believed to be the first of its kind capable of detecting vapors from buried landmines and other explosive devices with the naked eye rather than advanced scientific instrumentation.

National Science Foundation, US Department of Homeland Security
Contact: Colin Poitras
colin.poitras@uconn.edu
860-486-4656
University of Connecticut
Public Release: 1-Aug-2012
 Nature Physics
{DISSERTATION}
A direct look at graphene
Berkeley Lab researchers have recorded the first direct
observations at microscopic lengths of how electrons and holes respond to a charged impurity in graphene. The results point to interactions between electrons as being critical to graphene's extraordinary properties.

US Department of Energy/Office of Science, National Science Foundation, Office of Naval Research
Contact: Lynn Yarris
lcyarris@lbl.gov
510-486-5375
DOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Public Release: 1-Aug-2012
{DISSERTATION}
Test flight over Peru ruins could revolutionize archaeological mapping
Archaeological sites that currently take years to map could be completed in minutes with a new system that uses an unmanned aerial vehicle developed at Vanderbilt University that is currently being tested in Peru.

Vanderbilt University, National Science Foundation
Contact: James Patterson
jim.patterson@vanderbilt.edu
615-322-6397
Vanderbilt University
Public Release: 1-Aug-2012
 Current Biology
{DISSERTATION}
New study by Syracuse University scientists uncovers a reproduction conundrum
When it comes to sperm meeting eggs in sexual reproduction, conventional wisdom holds that the fastest swimming sperm are most likely to succeed in their quest to fertilize eggs. That wisdom was turned upside down in a new study of sperm competition in fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster), which found that slower and/or longer sperm outcompete their faster rivals.

National Science Foundation, Swiss National Science Foundation
Contact: Judy Holmes
jlholmes@syr.edu
315-443-8085
Syracuse University
Public Release: 1-Aug-2012
 Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
{DISSERTATION}
Interdisciplinary research leads to reduced construction costs and multiple awards
Mani Golparvar-Fard, an assistant professor of civil and environmental engineering at Virginia Tech, has developed an augmented reality modeling system that automatically analyzes physical progress on large-scale construction projects. The system allows a contractor to determine whether a project is on, ahead, or behind schedule, leading to cost savings and reduction in project delivery time.

National Science Foundation, Turner Construction
Contact: Lynn Nystrom
tansy@vt.edu
540-231-4371
Virginia Tech
Public Release: 1-Aug-2012
 Physical Review Letters
{DISSERTATION}
Dartmouth theoretical physicists probe the Majorana mystery
Dartmouth physicists close in on a subatomic particle that could enable the next generation of supercomputers and illuminate the inscrutability of cosmic dark matter.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Amy Olson
amy.d.olson@dartmouth.edu
603-646-3247
Dartmouth College
Public Release: 1-Aug-2012
 Nature
{DISSERTATION}
Earth absorbing more carbon, even as CO2 emissions rise, says CU-Boulder-led study
Despite sharp increases in carbon dioxide emissions by humans in recent decades that are warming the planet, Earth's vegetation and oceans continue to soak up about half of them, according to a surprising new study led by the University of Colorado Boulder.

National Research Council, National Science Foundation, NOAA
Contact: Ashley Ballantyne
ashley.ballantyne@colorado.edu
760-846-1391
University of Colorado at Boulder
Public Release: 31-Jul-2012
 Vision Research
{DISSERTATION}
Hey, I’m over here: Men and women see things differently
In a new study published in the journal Vision Research, researchers at the University of Southern California show that the eyes and attention of men and women meander in distinctly different ways.

National Science Foundation, US Army Research Office
Contact: Robert Perkins
perkinsr@usc.edu
213-740-9226
University of Southern California
Public Release: 31-Jul-2012

SIGGRAPH 2012
 ACM Transactions on Graphics
{DISSERTATION}
Adding a '3D print' button to animation software
Pixels to plastic! A group of graphics experts led by computer scientists at Harvard have created an add-on software tool that translates video game characters -- or any other three-dimensional animations -- into fully articulated action figures, with the help of a 3D printer.

National Science Foundation, Pixar, John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
Contact: Caroline Perry
cperry@seas.harvard.edu
617-496-1351
Harvard University
Public Release: 31-Jul-2012
 Oryx
{DISSERTATION}
To know a tiger is at least to start tolerating them, study shows
To protect a dangerous and endangered animal -- be it a tiger in Nepal or a wolf in Michigan - you have to ask people, "How do you FEEL about your predatory neighbor?"
Effective conservation calls for not only figuring out what protected species need. It also requires understanding what it takes for humans to tolerate them. A Michigan State University study of tigers in Nepal finds those feelings provide critical information to protect species.

National Science Foundation, US Fisheries and Wildlife/Rhinoceros and Tigers Conservation Fund
Contact: Neil Carter
cartern7@msu.edu
858-414-0434
Michigan State University
Public Release: 30-Jul-2012
 Endangered Species Research
{DISSERTATION}
Humpback whales staying in Antarctic bays later into autumn
Large numbers of humpback whales are remaining in bays along the Western Antarctic Peninsula to feast on krill late into the austral autumn, long after scientists thought their annual migrations to distant breeding grounds would begin, according to a new Duke University study.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Tim Lucas
tdlucas@duke.edu
919-613-8084
Duke University
Public Release: 30-Jul-2012
 AMBIO
{DISSERTATION}
Pollution can make citizens – both rich and poor – go green
Nothing inspires environmentalism quite like a smog-filled sky or a contaminated river, according to a new study that also indicates that environmentalism isn't just for the prosperous.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Sue Nichols
nichols@msu.edu
517-432-0206
Michigan State University

Showing releases 451-475 out of 712. [ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 ]

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