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Showing releases 526-550 out of 712. [ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 ]

Public Release: 18-Jul-2012
{DISSERTATION}
Researchers win $3 million grant to probe surprising science learning gap
Researchers at the University of Connecticut and the University of Central Florida have been awarded a $3 million National Science Foundation grant to study urban schools where students are regularly outperforming city and suburban peers on standardized tests that measure science achievement.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Tom Breen
tom.breen@uconn.edu
860-486-0890
University of Connecticut
Public Release: 18-Jul-2012
 BioScience
{DISSERTATION}
Developing policy on moving threatened species called 'a grand challenge for conservation'
An expert group of researchers publishes its consensus on the multiple factors that should be considered when managed relocation of a threatened species or other biological grouping is being considered as a response to climate change. Developing a functional policy framework for this controversial practice is "a grand challenge for conservation," the group writes.

National Science Foundation, Cedar Tree Foundation
Contact: Tim Beardsley
tbeardsley@aibs.org
703-674-2500 x326
American Institute of Biological Sciences
Public Release: 17-Jul-2012
 Nature Communications
{DISSERTATION}
Man-made pores mimic important features of natural pores
Inspired by nature, an international research team has created synthetic pores that mimic the activity of cellular ion channels, which play a vital role in human health by severely restricting the types of materials allowed to enter cells.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Charlotte Hsu
chsu22@buffalo.edu
716-645-4655
University at Buffalo
Public Release: 16-Jul-2012
{DISSERTATION}
Glacier break creates ice island 2 times the size of Manhattan
An ice island twice the size of Manhattan has broken off from Greenland's Petermann Glacier, according to researchers at the University of Delaware and the Canadian Ice Service. This is the second massive break in two years.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Andrea Boyle Tippett
aboyle@udel.edu
302-831-1421
University of Delaware
Public Release: 16-Jul-2012
 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
{DISSERTATION}
UC research reveals largest ancient dam built by Maya in Central America
UC research to be published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences reveals new details about sustainable water and land management among the ancient Maya, including identifying the largest ancient dam built by the Maya in Central America.

National Science Foundation, Alphawood Foundation, University of Cincinnati
Contact: M.B. Reilly
reillymb@ucmail.uc.edu
513-556-1824
University of Cincinnati
Public Release: 16-Jul-2012
 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
{DISSERTATION}
Force of nature: Defining the mechanical mechanisms in living cells
A multidisciplinary team of researchers at Stanford measured mechanical tension at the nanoscale to explore how living cells produce and detect force. The research could lead to a better understanding of how tissues and tumors form and grow, and, ultimately, to how complex living organisms organize themselves.

National Science Foundation, National Institutes of Health, Burroughs-Wellcome Career
Contact: Andrew Myers
admyers@stanford.edu
650-736-2241
Stanford School of Engineering
Public Release: 16-Jul-2012
 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
{DISSERTATION}
To clean up the mine, let fungus reproduce
Harvard-led researchers have discovered that an Ascomycete fungus that is common in polluted water produces environmentally important minerals during asexual reproduction. The key chemical in the process, superoxide, is a byproduct of fungal growth when the organism produces spores. Once released into the environment, superoxide reacts with the element manganese, producing a highly reactive mineral that aids in the cleanup of toxic metals, degrades carbon substrates, and controls the bioavailability of nutrients.

National Science Foundation, US Department of Energy, National Institutes of Health
Contact: Caroline Perry
cperry@seas.harvard.edu
617-496-1351
Harvard University
Public Release: 16-Jul-2012
 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
{DISSERTATION}
Rodent robbers good for tropical trees
A groundbreaking yearlong study in Panama suggests that squirrel-like agoutis have taken on the seed-spreading role of extinct mastodons and other elephant-like creatures, helping the black palm tree survive in the rainforest.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Dr. Roland Kays
roland_kays@ncsu.edu
North Carolina State University
Public Release: 16-Jul-2012
 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
{DISSERTATION}
Have thieving rodents saved tropical trees?
Big seeds produced by many tropical trees were probably once ingested and then defecated whole by huge mammals called gomphotheres that dispersed the seeds over large distances. But gomphotheres were probably hunted to extinction more than 10,000 years ago. So why aren't large-seeded plants also extinct? A new report suggests that rodents may have taken over the seed dispersal role of gomphotheres.

Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, National Science Foundation
Contact: Sonia Tejada
tejadas@si.edu
202-633-4700 x28111
Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
Public Release: 15-Jul-2012
 Nature Photonics
{DISSERTATION}
Unique properties of graphene lead to a new paradigm for low-power telecommunications
Columbia engineers have demonstrated remarkable optical nonlinear behavior of graphene that may lead to broad applications in optical interconnects and low-power photonic integrated circuits. Tthe researchers used graphene to transform the originally passive device into an active one that generated microwave photonic signals and performed parametric wavelength conversion at telecommunication wavelengths. Showing the power-efficiency of the device, they say, is an important advance in building all-optical processing elements essential to faster, more efficient, modern telecommunications.

US Department of Energy, DOE/Office of Science, DOE/Office of Basic Energy Sciences, National Science Foundation
Contact: Holly Evarts
holly@engineering.columbia.edu
347-453-7408
Columbia University
Public Release: 12-Jul-2012
 Chemical Science
{DISSERTATION}
UMD creates new tech for complex micro structures for use in sensors & other apps
University of Maryland Chemistry Professor John Fourkas and his research group have developed new materials and nanofabrication techniques for building miniaturized versions of components needed for medical diagnostics, sensors and other applications. These miniaturized components -- many impossible to make with conventional techniques -- would allow for rapid analysis at lower cost and with small sample volumes.

National Science Foundation, University of Maryland
Contact: Lee Tune
ltune@umd.edu
301-405-4679
University of Maryland
Public Release: 12-Jul-2012
 Nature
{DISSERTATION}
Messy experiment cleans up physics mystery of cornstarch
Most people buy cornstarch to make custard or gravy, but Scott Waitukaitis and Heinrich Jaeger have used it to solve a longstanding physics problem with a substance known to generations of Dr. Seuss readers as "Oobleck," and to scientists as a non-Newtonian liquid. This substance, a liquid that can instantaneously turn into a solid under the force of a sudden impact, behaves in surprising ways.

National Science Foundation, US Department of Education
Contact: Steve Koppes
skoppes@uchicago.edu
773-702-8366
University of Chicago
Public Release: 12-Jul-2012
 Space Weather
{DISSERTATION}
Solar storm protection
Massive explosions on the sun unleash radiation that could kill astronauts in space.
Now, researchers from the US and South Korea have developed a warning system capable of forecasting the radiation from these violent solar storms nearly three hours (166 minutes) in advance, giving astronauts, as well as air crews flying over Earth's polar regions, time to take protective action.

National Science Foundation, NASA, South Korean Government
Contact: Andrea Boyle Tippett
aboyle@udel.edu
University of Delaware
Public Release: 12-Jul-2012
 Nano Letters
{DISSERTATION}
Plasmonic chains act like polymers
Researchers establish points of reference between plasmonic particles and polymers.

Robert A. Welch Foundation, Office of Naval Research, National Science Foundation, American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund, Nontenured Faculty Grant
Contact: Jeff Falk
jfalk@rice.edu
713-348-6775
Rice University
Public Release: 12-Jul-2012
 Advanced Materials
{DISSERTATION}
Researchers create highly conductive and elastic conductors using silver nanowires
Researchers from North Carolina State University have developed highly conductive and elastic conductors made from silver nanoscale wires. These elastic conductors could be used to develop stretchable electronic devices.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Matt Shipman
matt_shipman@ncsu.edu
919-515-6386
North Carolina State University
Public Release: 12-Jul-2012
 Current Biology
{DISSERTATION}
From aflatoxin to sake
Study maps the genetic changes involved in the domestication of Aspergillus oryzae, one of the fungi used to make sake, soy sauce and miso.

National Institutes of Health, National Science Foundation, Searle Scholars Program
Contact: David Salisbury
david.salisbury@vanderbilt.edu
615-343-6803
Vanderbilt University
Public Release: 12-Jul-2012
 Science
{DISSERTATION}
Discovery opens door to attacking biofilms that cause chronic infections
Using super-resolution microscopy and continuous fluorescent imaging, UC Berkeley's Veysel Berk has for the first time revealed the structure of bacterial biofilms, which are responsible for the tenacious nature of bacterial diseases such as cholera, chronic sinusitis and lung infections in CF patients. The picture of bacterial apartment buildings provides new targets for the development of drugs that can tear down these structures and expose them to antibiotics.

National Science Foundation, National Institutes of Health
Contact: Robert Sanders
rsanders@berkeley.edu
510-643-6998
University of California - Berkeley
Public Release: 12-Jul-2012
 Science
{DISSERTATION}
Oregon's Paisley Caves as old as Clovis sites -- but not Clovis
A new study of Oregon's Paisley Caves confirms that humans used the site as early as 12,450 radiocarbon years ago, and the projectile points they left behind were of the "Western Stemmed" tradition and not Clovis -- which suggests parallel technological development of early inhabitants to the Americas.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Loren Davis
loren.davis@oregonstate.edu
541-602-4142
Oregon State University
Public Release: 12-Jul-2012
 ISME Journal
{DISSERTATION}
Viruses linked to algae that control coral health
Scientists have discovered two viruses that appear to infect the single-celled microalgae that reside in corals and are important for coral growth and health, and they say the viruses could play a role in the serious decline of coral ecosystems around the world.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Adrienne Correa
adymscorrea@gmail.com
Oregon State University
Public Release: 12-Jul-2012
 Science
{DISSERTATION}
University of Utah physicists invent 'spintronic' LED
University of Utah physicists invented a new "spintronic" organic light-emitting diode or OLED that promises to be brighter, cheaper and more environmentally friendly than the kinds of LEDs now used in television and computer displays, lighting, traffic lights and numerous electronic devices.

National Science Foundation, US Department of Energy, Israel Science Foundation, US-Israel Binational Science Foundation
Contact: Lee Siegel
lee.siegel@utah.edu
801-581-8993
University of Utah
Public Release: 12-Jul-2012
 Science
{DISSERTATION}
Paisley Caves yield 13,000-year old Western Stemmed points, more human DNA
Western Stemmed projectile points dating to at least 13,200 calendar years ago have been uncovered in Oregon's Paisley Caves. Researchers from 13 institutions report the discovery and provide substantial new documentation that confirms the human DNA pulled earlier from dried feces in the caves also dates to the same time period.

National Science Foundation, Danish Research Foundation, US Bureau of Land Management
Contact: Jim Barlow
jebarlow@uoregon.edu
541-346-3481
University of Oregon
Public Release: 11-Jul-2012
 Nature
{DISSERTATION}
Smart Materials get SMARTer
Few synthetic materials are able to mimic the human body's ability to regulate itself -- until now. In the July 12 issue of Nature, a team of engineers from the University of Pittsburgh and Harvard University has presented a strategy for building self-regulating microscopic materials, ultimately paving the way toward so-called smart buildings with more energy-saving features and smarter biomedical engineering applications.

National Science Foundation
Contact: B. Rose Huber
rhuber@pitt.edu
412-624-4356
University of Pittsburgh
Public Release: 11-Jul-2012
 Psychological Science
{DISSERTATION}
Want to get teens interested in math and science? Target their parents
Increasing the number of students interested in science, technology, engineering, and math – the STEM disciplines – is vital to national competitiveness in the global economy and to the development of a strong workforce. But the pipeline leading toward STEM careers begins leaking in high school, when students choose not to take advanced STEM courses. Now a new study goes beyond the classroom to examine the unique role that parents can play in promoting students' STEM motivation.

National Science Foundation, Institute for Education Sciences, US Department of Education
Contact: Anna Mikulak
amikulak@psychologicalscience.org
202-293-9300
Association for Psychological Science
Public Release: 11-Jul-2012
 Nature
{DISSERTATION}
Researchers 1 step closer to new kind of thermoelectric 'heat engine'
Researchers who are studying a new magnetic effect that converts heat to electricity have discovered how to amplify it a thousand times over - a first step in making the technology more practical.

National Science Foundation, US Department of Energy
Contact: Pam Frost Gorder
Gorder.1@osu.edu
614-292-9475
Ohio State University
Public Release: 11-Jul-2012
 Nature
{DISSERTATION}
Smart materials get SMARTer
Living organisms have developed sophisticated ways to maintain stability in a changing environment, withstanding fluctuations in temperature, pH, pressure, and the presence or absence of crucial molecules. The integration of similar features in artificial materials, however, has remained a challenge -- until now.

US Department of Energy, National Science Foundation
Contact: Michael Patrick Rutter
mrutter@seas.harvard.edu
617-496-3815
Harvard University

Showing releases 526-550 out of 712. [ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 ]

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