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Showing releases 526-550 out of 738. [ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 ]

Public Release: 21-Mar-2013
 Journal of Biological Chemistry
Scientists reveal quirky feature of Lyme disease bacteria
Scientists have confirmed that the pathogen that causes Lyme disease -- unlike any other known organism -- can exist without iron, a metal that all other life needs to make proteins and enzymes. Instead of iron, the bacteria substitute manganese to make an essential enzyme, thus eluding immune system defenses that protect the body by starving pathogens of iron.

National Institutes of Health, National Science Foundation, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation.
Contact: Media Relations Office
media@whoi.edu
508-289-3340
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Public Release: 21-Mar-2013
 Organometallics
Breakthrough could lead to cheaper, more sustainable chemical production
A new advance could enable the production of an important commodity chemical using CO2 as a carbon source instead of petroleum. CO2 is basically free, and something the planet currently has in excess. Activating CO2 for the production of commodity chemicals could be a way make them more cheaply and sustainably.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Kevin Stacey
kevin_stacey@brown.edu
401-863-3766
Brown University
Public Release: 21-Mar-2013
Academy scientists receive top honors for long-term research and training initiatives in Mongolia
Dr. Clyde Goulden, a pioneering ecologist and director of the Asia Center of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, has received Mongolia's highest award to foreigners, the Order of the Polar Star. The Academy's Dr. Jon Gelhaus received the Khubilai Khan gold medal, the highest award from the Mongolian Academy of Sciences.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Carolyn Belardo
belardo@ansp.org
215-299-1043
Academy of Natural Sciences
Public Release: 21-Mar-2013
 Nature
Global nitrogen availability consistent for past 500 years, linked to carbon levels
Despite humans increasing nitrogen production through industrialization, nitrogen availability in many ecosystems has remained steady for the past 500 years.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Kendra McLauchlan
mclauch@k-state.edu
785-532-6155
Kansas State University
Public Release: 21-Mar-2013
 Scientific Reports
Do I know you? Memory patterns help us recall the social webs we weave, finds new Cornell study
With a dizzying number of ties in our social networks -- that your Aunt Alice is a neighbor of Muhammad who is married to Natasha who is your wife's boss -- it's a wonder we remember any of it. How do we keep track of the complexity? Humans keep track of social information not by rote memorization but with simplifying rules, as you might remember a number sequence that always increases by two, according to author Matthew Brashears, Cornell University professor of sociology.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Syl Kacapyr
vpk6@cornell.edu
607-255-7701
Cornell University
Public Release: 21-Mar-2013
 Science
ASU Biodesign Institute scientists develop innovative twists to DNA nanotechnology
In a new discovery that represents a major step in solving a critical design challenge, Arizona State University Professor Hao Yan has led a research team to produce a wide variety of 2-D and 3-D structures that push the boundaries of the burgeoning field of DNA nanotechnology.

National Science Foundation, Office of Naval Research, Army Research Office grant, and more
Contact: Joe Caspermeyer
joseph.caspermeyer@asu.edu
480-727-0369
Arizona State University
Public Release: 21-Mar-2013
 Science
Technique could help designers predict how legged robots will move on granular surfaces
Using a combination of theory and experiment, researchers have developed a new approach for understanding and predicting how small legged robots -- and potentially also animals -- move on and interact with complex granular materials such as sand.

National Science Foundation, Army Research Office, Army Research Laboratory
Contact: John Toon
jtoon@gatech.edu
404-894-6986
Georgia Institute of Technology
Public Release: 20-Mar-2013
 IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
Humanoid robot helps train children with autism
An interdisciplinary team of mechanical engineers and autism experts at Vanderbilt University have developed an adaptive robotic system and used it to demonstrate that humanoid robots can be powerful tools for enhancing the basic social learning skills of children with autism.

National Science Foundation, National Institutes of Health, Meredith Anne Thomas Foundation
Contact: David Salisbury
david.salisbury@vanderbilt.edu
615-343-6803
Vanderbilt University
Public Release: 20-Mar-2013
 Science
Insights into the immune system, from the fates of individual T cells
By charting the differing fates of individual T cells, researchers have shown that previously unpredictable aspects of the adaptive immune response can be effectively modeled. The crucial question: What determines which of the immune system's millions of cells will mobilize to fight an acute infection and which will be held back to survive long-term, forming the basis of the immunological memory? The scientists' findings could have implications for improved immunotherapy and vaccination strategies.

German Research Foundation, Federal Ministry of Education and Research, European Research Council, TUM Institute for Advanced Study, Helmholtz Association, National Science Foundation
Contact: Patrick Regan
regan@zv.tum.de
49-016-242-79876
Technische Universitaet Muenchen
Public Release: 20-Mar-2013
WUSTL's Wang to study oxygen consumption in cells with NSF grant
Lihong Wang, Ph.D., the Gene K. Beare Distinguished Professor of Biomedical Engineering at Washington University in St. Louis, has received a three-year, $300,000 grant from the National Science Foundation to study oxygen consumption rates of individual cells using photoacoustic microscopy, a novel imaging technology he developed that uses light and sound to measure change.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Neil Schoenherr
nschoenherr@wustl.edu
31-493-595-235
Washington University in St. Louis
Public Release: 20-Mar-2013
 Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Thin films of nickel and iron oxides yield efficient solar water-splitting catalyst
University of Oregon chemists say that ultra-thin films of nickel and iron oxides made through a solution synthesis process are promising catalysts to combine with semiconductors to make devices that capture sunlight and convert water into hydrogen and oxygen gases.

US Department of Energy, National Science Foundation
Contact: Jim Barlow
jebarlow@uoregon.edu
541-346-3481
University of Oregon
Public Release: 20-Mar-2013
 Nature
Scripps scientists discover 'lubricant' for Earth's tectonic plates
Scientists at Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego have found a layer of liquefied molten rock in Earth's mantle that may be acting as a lubricant for the sliding motions of the planet's massive tectonic plates. The discovery may carry far-reaching implications, from solving basic geological functions of the planet to a better understanding of volcanism and earthquakes.

National Science Foundation, Seafloor Electromagnetic Methods Consortium at Scripps
Contact: Mario Aguilera or Robert Monroe
scrippsnews@ucsd.edu
858-534-3624
University of California - San Diego
Public Release: 20-Mar-2013
 Journal of Animal Ecology
Some Alaskan trout use flexible guts for the ultimate binge diet
The stomach and intestines of certain Dolly Varden trout double to quadruple in size during month-long, salmon-egg-eating binges in Alaska each August. Because there is so little to eat the rest of the year where they reside, the fish live off the reserves they've built up and their digestive tracks shrink. It's the first time researchers have documented this fish gut flexibility in the wild.

National Science Foundation, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Alaska Salmon Processors, University of Washington
Contact: Sandra Hines
shines@uw.edu
206-543-2580
University of Washington
Public Release: 19-Mar-2013
 Addictive Behaviors
Brain-mapping increases understanding of alcohol's effects on first-year college students
A research team that includes several Penn State scientists has completed a first-of-its-kind longitudinal pilot study aimed at better understanding how the neural processes that underlie responses to alcohol-related cues change during students' first year of college.

National Science Foundation, NIH/National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Contact: Seth Palmer
srp215@psu.edu
814-863-4671
Penn State
Public Release: 19-Mar-2013
 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
DNA catalysts do the work of protein enzymes
Illinois chemists have used DNA to do a protein's job, creating opportunities for DNA to find work in more areas of biology, chemistry and medicine than ever before. The researchers published their findings in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

National Institutes of Health, Defense Threat Reduction Agency, National Science Foundation
Contact: Liz Ahlberg
eahlberg@illinois.edu
217-333-5802
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Public Release: 19-Mar-2013
 Journal of Neural Engineering
Wireless, implanted sensor broadens range of brain research
A compact, self-contained sensor recorded and transmitted brain activity data wirelessly for more than a year in early stage animal tests, according to a study funded by the National Institutes of Health.

National Institutes of Health, National Science Foundation, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
Contact: Karin Lee
nibibpress@mail.nih.gov
301-496-3500
NIH/National Institute of Biomedical Imaging & Bioengineering
Public Release: 19-Mar-2013
 Nature Communications
Tenfold boost in ability to pinpoint proteins in cancer cells
A new method for color-coding cells allows cancer researchers to illuminate 100 biomarkers, a ten-time increase from the current standard. This helps to analyze individual cells from cultures or tissue biopsies.

National Institutes of Health, National Science Foundation, US Department of Defense, Wallace H. Coulter Foundation, UW Bioengineering
Contact: Michelle Ma
mcma@uw.edu
206-543-2580
University of Washington
Public Release: 18-Mar-2013
 Nature Materials
Physicists use 3-D printing to test complex qualities of shapes made via computer
University of Chicago physicists study jamming and the structural properties of shapes.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Steve Koppes
skoppes@uchicago.edu
773-702-8366
University of Chicago
Public Release: 18-Mar-2013
 Physical Review Letters
Electrons are not enough: Cuprate superconductors defy convention
To engineers, it's a tale as old as time: Electrical current is carried through materials by flowing electrons. But physicists at the University of Illinois and the University of Pennsylvania found that for copper-containing superconductors, known as cuprates, electrons are not enough to carry the current.

National Science Foundation, Department of Energy
Contact: Liz Ahlberg
eahlberg@illinois.edu
217-333-5802
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Public Release: 18-Mar-2013
UT Arlington engineer to search for bad algal blooms
A University of Texas at Arlington environmental engineer has received a three-year, $561,730 grant to identify harmful algal blooms in fresh and salt water so that water providers can take action to contain and curb the blooms.

National Science Foundation, National Institutes of Health
Contact: Herb Booth
hbooth@uta.edu
817-272-7075
University of Texas at Arlington
Public Release: 18-Mar-2013
 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Slabs of ancient tectonic plate still lodged under California, researchers find
The Isabella anomaly -- the seismic signal of a large mass of cool, dehydrated material about 100 kilometers beneath central California -- is in fact a surviving slab of the Farallon oceanic plate, according to research led by Brown University geophysicists. Most of the Farallon plate was driven deep into the Earth's mantle as the Pacific and North American plates began converging around 100 million years, eventually coming together to form the San Andreas fault.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Kevin Stacey
kevin_stacey@brown.edu
401-863-3766
Brown University
Public Release: 18-Mar-2013
Astronomer gets grant to better measure mysterious black holes
Black holes, the high-gravity phenomena of galaxies from which no light can escape, will be better measured thanks to a $862,769 National Science Foundation grant to a Georgia State University astronomer.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Jeremy Craig
404-413-1357
Georgia State University
Public Release: 18-Mar-2013
International effort to develop world's biggest telescope gains NSF as planning partner
The Thirty Meter Telescope, supported by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation and an international collaboration of research institutions and governments, gained support today from the National Science Foundation.

National Science Foundation, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
Contact: Genny Biggs
genny.biggs@moore.org
Gordon & Betty Moore Foundation
Public Release: 18-Mar-2013
 NeuroImage
Difficulty in recognizing faces in autism linked to performance in a group of neurons
Neuroscientists at Georgetown University Medical Center have discovered a brain anomaly that explains why some people diagnosed with autism cannot easily recognize faces -- a deficit linked to the impairments in social interactions considered to be the hallmark of the disorder.

National Institutes of Health, National Science Foundation
Contact: Karen Mallet
km463@georgetown.edu
Georgetown University Medical Center
Public Release: 18-Mar-2013
 Organic Letters
Oregon researchers synthesize negative-charge carrying molecular structures
University of Oregon chemists have synthesized organic molecular structures that move both positive and negative electrical charges -- a highly desired but often difficult combination to achieve in current efforts to create highly flexible electronic devices and other new-age technologies.

National Science Foundation
Contact: Jim Barlow
jebarlow@uoregon.edu
541-346-3481
University of Oregon

Showing releases 526-550 out of 738. [ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 ]

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