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Showing releases 326-350 out of 396.

<< < 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 > >>

Public Release: 13-Jun-2013
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Metabolic molecule drives growth of aggressive brain cancer
A new study has identified an abnormal metabolic pathway that drives cancer-cell growth in a particular subtype of glioblastoma, the most common and lethal form of brain cancer. The finding could lead to new therapies for a subset of patients with glioblastoma.
ACS, NIH/National Cancer Institute, NIH/National Institute of General Medical Sciences

Contact: Darrell E. Ward
Darrell.Ward@osumc.edu
614-293-3737
Ohio State University Medical Center

Public Release: 13-Jun-2013
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
Helping pet owners make tough choices
Perhaps the hardest part of owning a pet is making difficult decisions when a beloved companion becomes seriously ill. That's why Michigan State University researchers are developing a new tool to help people assess their ailing pets' quality of life, a key factor in decisions about when to order life-prolonging procedures and when an animal's suffering means it's time to let go.

Contact: Andy McGlashen
andy.mcglashen@cabs.msu.edu
517-355-5158
Michigan State University

Public Release: 13-Jun-2013
ISDM 2013
Researchers find low level of patient involvement in medical decision-making in Peru
Mayo Clinic and Cayetano Heredia Peruvian University researchers have partnered on a study showing that Peruvian physicians rarely sought to involve their patients in shared decision-making regarding medical care. This was true for physicians at public and private clinics. The findings are being discussed in Lima, Peru, at ISDM 2013, an international conference on globalizing shared decision-making held from June 16-19.

Contact: Shelly Plutowski
newsbureau@mayo.edu
507-284-5005
Mayo Clinic

Public Release: 13-Jun-2013
PLOS ONE
Major hurdle cleared to diabetes transplants
Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have identified a way to trigger reproduction in the laboratory of clusters of human cells that make insulin, potentially removing a significant obstacle to transplanting the cells as a treatment for patients with type 1 diabetes.

Contact: Michael C. Purdy
purdym@wustl.edu
314-286-0122
Washington University School of Medicine

Public Release: 13-Jun-2013
ACS Nano
Unzipped nanotubes unlock potential for batteries
Graphene nanoribbons and tin oxide make an effective anode for lithium ion batteries, as discovered in early tests at Rice University.
Air Force Office of Naval Research, Office of Naval Research, Sandia National Lab

Contact: Mike Williams
mikewilliams@rice.edu
713-348-6728
Rice University

Public Release: 13-Jun-2013
SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing 2013
Autonomous energy-scavenging micro devices will test water quality, monitor bridges, more
Researchers at the University of Waterloo in Ontario are using photonics in their quest to "bring the lab to the sample," developing sophisticated micro instruments that scavenge power from sunlight, body heat, or other sources, for uses such as monitoring water quality or assessing bridge safety.

Contact: Amy Nelson
amy@sie.org
306-685-5478
SPIE--International Society for Optics and Photonics

Public Release: 13-Jun-2013
Journal of Chromotography B
Monell-led research identifies scent of melanoma
Monell researchers identified odorants from human skin cells that can be used to identify melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer. In addition, a nanotechnology-based sensor could utilize the odor profiles to reliably differentiate melanoma cells from normal skin cells. Non-invasive odor analysis may be a valuable technique in the detection and early diagnosis of human melanoma.
NIH/National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders

Contact: Leslie Stein
stein@monell.org
267-519-4707
Monell Chemical Senses Center

Public Release: 13-Jun-2013
Journal of the Americal Chemical Society
Nanoparticle opens the door to clean-energy alternatives
Cheaper clean-energy technologies could be made possible thanks to a new discovery. An important chemical reaction that generates hydrogen from water is effectively triggered -- or catalyzed -- by a nanoparticle composed of nickel and phosphorus, two inexpensive elements that are abundant on Earth. The research team is led by Raymond Schaak, a professor of chemistry at Penn State University.
National Science Foundation

Contact: Barbara K. Kennedy
science@psu.edu
814-863-4682
Penn State

Public Release: 13-Jun-2013
Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Dangerous strains of E. coli may linger longer in water than benign counterparts, study finds
A toxin dangerous to humans may help E. coli fend off aquatic predators, enabling strains of E. coli that produce the toxin to survive longer in lake water than benign counterparts, a new study finds. The research may help explain why water quality tests don't always accurately capture health risks for swimmers.
National Science Foundation, Mercyhurst University

Contact: Charlotte Hsu
chsu22@buffalo.edu
716-645-4655
University at Buffalo

Public Release: 13-Jun-2013
American Journal of Public Health
Tobacco laws for youth may reduce adult smoking
States that want to reduce rates of adult smoking may consider implementing stringent tobacco restrictions on teens. Washington University researchers discovered that states with more restrictive limits on teens purchasing tobacco also have lower adult smoking rates, especially among women.
NIH/National Institute on Drug Abuse, NIH/National Cancer Institute, American Cancer Society

Contact: Jim Dryden
jdryden@wustl.edu
314-286-0110
Washington University School of Medicine

Public Release: 13-Jun-2013
Energy Biosciences Institute Feedstock Symposium
Black locust showing promise for biomass potential
Researchers from the Energy Biosciences Institute at the University of Illinois, evaluating the biomass potential of woody crops, are taking a closer look at the black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia), which showed a higher yield and a faster harvest time than other woody plant species that they evaluated, said U of I associate professor of crop sciences Gary Kling.
BP

Contact: Stephanie Henry
slhenry@illinois.edu
217-244-1183
University of Illinois College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences

Public Release: 13-Jun-2013
American Journal of Human Genetics
Yale researchers unravel genetics of dyslexia and language impairment
A new study of the genetic origins of dyslexia and other learning disabilities could allow for earlier diagnoses and more successful interventions, according to researchers at Yale School of Medicine. Many students now are not diagnosed until high school, at which point treatments are less effective.
Wellcome Trust, National Institutes of Health

Contact: Karen N. Peart
karen.peart@yale.edu
203-432-1326
Yale University

Public Release: 13-Jun-2013
American Journal of Public Health
Depression in postmenopausal women may increase diabetes and cardiovascular disease risk
Postmenopausal women who use antidepressant medication or suffer from depression might be more likely to have a higher body mass index, larger waist circumference and inflammation -- all associated with increased risk for diabetes and cardiovascular disease, according to a study led by University of Massachusetts Medical School investigator Yunsheng Ma, Ph.D., M.D., M.P.H.

Contact: Lisa Larson
lisa.larson@umassmed.edu
508-856-2000
University of Massachusetts Medical School

Public Release: 13-Jun-2013
American Educational Research Journal
No good substitute for race in college admissions: Research
As the US Supreme Court decides in a case involving racial preferences in college admissions (Fisher v. Texas), new University of Maryland-led research finds that socioeconomic diversity is no replacement for a direct consideration of race, as some have suggested. But it does help students cross racial barriers in their interactions. "You need both racial and socioeconomic diversity to achieve the rich engagement that educators are looking for," says UMD researcher Julie Park.

Contact: Neil Tickner
ntickner@umd.edu
301-405-4622
University of Maryland

Public Release: 13-Jun-2013
Vermont Law Review
US forest management policy must evolve to meet bioenergy targets
To keep pace with the ever-increasing demand for renewable energy, forest management policy in the U.S. must evolve to address environmental sustainability issues, says Jody Endres, a professor of bioenergy, environmental and natural resources law at Illinois.

Contact: Phil Ciciora
pciciora@illinois.edu
217-333-2177
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Public Release: 13-Jun-2013
Experimental Brain Research
Helping to restore balance after inner ear disorder
Many disorders of the inner hear which affect both hearing and balance can be hugely debilitating and are currently largely incurable. To date, there has not been an analogous treatment for balance disorders resulting from inner ear disease. One potential new treatment is an implantable vestibular prosthesis which would directly activate the vestibular nerve by electrical stimulation. This prosthetic treatment is tested in a new study published in the Springer journal Experimental Brain Research.
Coulter Foundation, Cochlear, Ltd.

Contact: Joan Robinson
joan.robinson@springer.com
49-622-148-78130
Springer

Public Release: 13-Jun-2013
Neurobiology of Disease
A peptide to protect brain function
Prof. Illana Gozes of Tel Aviv University has developed a new peptide, called NAP or Davunetide, that has the capacity to both protect and restore critical cell functions in the brain. Her findings indicate that NAP could be an effective tool in combating effects of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's, ALS, and Parkinson's.

Contact: George Hunka
ghunka@aftau.org
212-742-9070
American Friends of Tel Aviv University

Public Release: 13-Jun-2013
Journal of Neuroscience
Study points to role of nervous system in arthritis
A new study in the Journal of Neuroscience by researchers at McGill University adds to a growing body of evidence that the nervous system and nerve-growth factor (NGF) play a major role in arthritis. The findings also support the idea that reducing elevated levels of NGF -- a protein that promotes the growth and survival of nerves, but also causes pain -- may be an important strategy for developing treatment of arthritis pain.
Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Louise and Alan Edwards Foundation, Mitacs-Accelerate Quebec

Contact: Chris Chipello
christopher.chipello@mcgill.ca
514-398-4201
McGill University

Public Release: 13-Jun-2013
American Journal of Public Health
Farmworkers feel the heat even when they leave the fields
Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center researchers conducted a study to evaluate the heat indexes in migrant farmworker housing and found that a majority of the workers don't get a break from the heat when they're off the clock.
NIH/National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences

Contact: Bonnie Davis
bdavis@wakehealth.edu
336-716-4977
Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center

Public Release: 13-Jun-2013
Cardiovascular Research
Gene offers an athlete's heart without the exercise
Researchers at Case Western Reserve University have found that a single gene poses a double threat to disease: Not only does it inhibit the growth and spread of breast tumors, but it also makes hearts healthier. In 2012, medical school researchers discovered the suppressive effects of the gene HEXIM1 on breast cancer in mouse models. Now they have demonstrated that it also enhances the number and density of blood vessels in the heart.
American Heart Association, National Institutes of Health, American Recovery & Reinvestment Act

Contact: Jessica Studeny
jessica.studeny@case.edu
216-368-4692
Case Western Reserve University

Public Release: 13-Jun-2013
Movement Disorders
UF study finds brain-imaging technique can help diagnose movement disorders
A new University of Florida study suggests a promising brain-imaging technique has the potential to improve diagnoses for the millions of people with movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease.

Contact: Allison Vitt
avitt@hhp.ufl.edu
352-294-1609
University of Florida

Public Release: 13-Jun-2013
Nature Communications
DNA brings materials to life
DNA-coated colloids have been used to create novel self-assembling materials in a breakthrough experiment by EPFL and University of Cambridge scientists.
Swiss National Science Foundation, Marie Curie Initial Training Network Grant, and others

Contact: Nik Papageorgiou
n.papageorgiou@epfl.ch
41-216-933-2105
Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Public Release: 13-Jun-2013
Nature
DNA sequencing uncovers secrets of white cliffs of Dover
The University of Exeter recently contributed to a major international project to sequence the genome of Emiliania huxleyi, the microscopic plankton species whose chalky skeletons form the iconic white cliffs of Dover. The results of the project are published this week in the journal Nature.

Contact: Jo Bowler
j.bowler@exeter.ac.uk
44-013-927-22062
University of Exeter

Public Release: 13-Jun-2013
Stem Cells
Researchers gain new molecular-level understanding of the brain's recovery after stroke
A specific MicroRNA, a short set of RNA (ribonuclease) sequences, naturally packaged into minute (50 nanometers) lipid containers called exosomes, are released by stem cells after a stroke and contribute to better neurological recovery according to a new animal study by Henry Ford Hospital researchers. This study provides fundamental new insight into how stem cells affect injured tissue and also offers hope for developing novel treatments for stroke and neurological diseases, the leading cause of long-term disability in adult humans.
NIH/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, NIH/National Institute on Aging

Contact: Dwight Angell
dwight.angell@hfhs.org
313-850-3471
Henry Ford Health System

Public Release: 13-Jun-2013
American Journal of Sports Medicine
After an ACL tear: Research opens door to new treatments to improve recovery for athletes
New drug target may prevent one of the most dreaded consequences of an ACL tear.
NIH/National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases

Contact: Beata Mostafavi
bmostafa@umich.edu
734-764-2220
University of Michigan Health System

Showing releases 326-350 out of 396.

<< < 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 > >>