Conceptual model of decline in resiliency in aging societies (IMAGE)
Caption
This conceptual model of the loss of resilience in aging societies shows that, with time, resilient societies become fragile where even moderate perturbations may drive self-perpetuating change towards another state.
Credit
Authors: Fig. 5, "The vulnerability of aging states: A survival analysis across premodern societies," PNAS (November 20, 2023). Scheffer, M. et. al.
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