From Field to Freshwater: Tracking the Environmental Journey of Conventional and Nano Pesticides. (IMAGE)
Caption
This schematic illustrates the life cycle of conventional imidacloprid (IMI) and its nano-encapsulated form (nano-IMI), from production and field application to environmental emissions. While both enter agricultural soils, nano-IMI exhibits lower freshwater release due to processes such as aggregation and attachment in the soil, as well as rapid sedimentation in freshwater—highlighting its potential to reduce aquatic ecological risks.
Credit
Environmental Science and Ecotechnology
Usage Restrictions
Credit must be given to the creator.
License
CC BY