Schematic diagram of the Space-Air-Ground-Sea integrated eco-environment monitoring network. (IMAGE)
Caption
The integrated network comprises four interconnected domains: (1) Space segment with remote sensing, communication, and navigation satellites providing coordinated observation and inter-satellite transmission; (2) Air segment including unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), aerostats, and telecommunication infrastructure; (3) Ground segment encompassing automatic monitoring stations for air quality, surface water, soil, groundwater, ecological, and meteorological monitoring; and (4) Sea segment consisting of research vessels, autonomous underwater vehicles, and marine monitoring platforms. The architecture enables real-time data acquisition and networking transmission for integrated environmental monitoring and assessment.
Credit
Environmental Science and Ecotechnology
Usage Restrictions
Credit must be given to the creator. Only noncommercial uses of the work are permitted. No derivatives or adaptations of the work are permitted.
License
CC BY-NC-ND