Main genetic groups with potential association with dental caries according to genetic pathways (IMAGE)
Caption
The figure illustrates the major categories of genes that may influence susceptibility to dental caries, organized by their biological functions and pathways. These groups include: (1) Enamel formation genes, which play roles in the development and mineralization of the tooth enamel and dentin; (2) Immune response genes, involved in innate and adaptive immune mechanisms that modulate the host response to cariogenic bacteria; (3) Saliva-related genes, which influence the composition, flow, and buffering capacity of saliva, impacting oral microbiota and caries risk; (4) Taste perception genes, which may affect dietary preferences and sugar intake, indirectly influencing caries development; Each group contributes to different aspects of carie
Credit
Luiz Alexandre Chisini
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CC BY-NC