Example screening mammograms with an invasive ductal carcinoma (IMAGE)
Caption
Example screening mammograms with an invasive ductal carcinoma (arrows) in which the women would not have been recalled with an AI–reading-only strategy. However, these examinations would have been shown to radiologists in a hybrid reading strategy based on the AI uncertainty score of the entropy of the mean probability of malignancy (PoM) score of the most suspicious region. For both examinations, mediolateral oblique (left) and craniocaudal (right) views of the affected breast are shown. (A) Images in a 67-year-old woman who was recalled because both radiologists scored the right breast as Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) 0. The woman would not have been recalled if the examination was read by the AI model, which assigned a PoM score of 40, but the prediction would have been classified as an uncertain prediction with an uncertainty quantification of 0.86. (B) Images in a 63-year-old woman who was recalled because both radiologists scored the right breast as BI-RADS 4. The woman would not have been recalled if the examination was read by the AI model, with a PoM score of 44, but the prediction would be classified as an uncertain prediction with an uncertainty quantification of 0.98.
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Radiological Society of North America (RSNA)
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