The 5S framework for smart charging, synergistic infrastructure, and storable grid for a stable and sustainable power system. (IMAGE)

Higher Education Press

The 5S framework for smart charging, synergistic infrastructure, and storable grid for a stable and sustainable power system.

Caption

The 5S framework is structured around three core components, each operating at a different scale: smart charging at the individual level, synergistic infrastructure at the regional level, and storable grid at the trans-regional level. These components are integrated through cloud-based aggregation to collectively establish stable and sustainable transportation and power systems.

Credit

Chenlei LIAO 1, Xiqun (Michael) CHEN 1, † , Ziyou GAO 2, †

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