Expectations shape how much people enjoy beverages containing sugar or artificial sweetener differently. (IMAGE)
Caption
A: Participants found sugar to be less pleasant when they were expecting sweetener, and they found sweetener to be more pleasant when they were expecting sugar. B: When participants received sweetener after expecting sugar, this expectation led to greater midbrain activation compared to when they knowingly received sweetener.
Credit
Mainetto et al., 2026
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