Five warning signs in retracted studies (IMAGE)

Chalmers University of Technology

Five warning signs in retracted studies

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Research misconduct may leave traces in the text itself, not only in how the research is conducted, suggests a new study from Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden. By analysing scientific articles later retracted for misconduct, the researchers identified five recurring rhetorical “warning signs” that can indicate when a study is designed to appear credible despite unreliable foundations.

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Szczecinolog

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