Graphical representation of the procedural steps according to the robotic platform. (IMAGE)
Caption
A, Boxplots showing the duration of draping, patient positioning, trocar placement, and docking/port training. B, Boxplots showing the durations of dissection, anastomosis, undocking/robot disengagement, and specimen extraction and closure.
Credit
Laparoscopic, Endoscopic and Robotic Surgery
Usage Restrictions
Credit must be given to the creator. Only noncommercial uses of the work are permitted. No derivatives or adaptations of the work are permitted.
License
CC BY-NC-ND