Tunable C–H functionalization of phosphonates. (a) C–H functionalization of aryl phosphonates. (b) C–H functionalization of benzyl phosphonates. (c) Bifunctional ligand-controlled tunable meta- and para-C–H borylation of aryl and benzyl phosphonat (IMAGE)
Caption
- Previous studies mainly enabled ortho functionalization of phosphonates, while remote meta and para selectivity remained challenging.
- Two bifunctional ligand families control regioselectivity through noncovalent interactions with phosphoryl groups. L1/L3 direct meta-selective borylation, whereas L5/L8 promote para selectivity.
- The strategy applies to both aryl and benzyl phosphonates, providing tunable meta and para C–H borylation with up to 98:2 regioselectivity under mild conditions.
Credit
Han Ang, Yajun Wang, Jiawei Ma, Shengmeng Qin, Shuo Lu, Wenju Chang, and Yong Liang.
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License
CC BY