Emerging methods in noninvasive parasite surveillance in wildlife disease ecology (IMAGE)
Caption
Legend from left to right:
Mosquitoes can be used for both pathogen surveillance and blood meal analysis, providing insights into pathogen circulation and host-feeding patterns. Digital epidemiology tools, such as Google Trends, can provide insights into emerging patterns of parasitic diseases by analysing human online search behaviour (Google Trends). A red fox exhibiting clinical signs of sarcoptic mange captured by a camera trap (iNaturalist.org; user: jfpetit; CC BY-NC 4.0). A wide range of molecular approaches, including environmental DNA (eDNA), can be used to detect and map the distribution of parasites
Credit
Photo: Márton Kállai
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CC BY-NC-ND