U.S. FDA-authorized DBS indications and reported effects. (IMAGE)
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Overview of DBS targets and reported clinical effects for Parkinson’s disease, drug-resistant epilepsy, essential tremor, dystonia, and treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder. FDA regulatory status applies to specific DBS systems and labeled indications; some targets and outcomes shown remain investigational.
Abbreviations: ALIC, anterior limb of the internal capsule; ANT, anterior nucleus of the thalamus; BNST, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; CMT, centromedian nucleus of the thalamus; CM-Pf, centromedian-parafascicular complex; cZI, caudal zona incerta; GPi, globus pallidus internus; ITP, inferior thalamic peduncle; MFB, medial forebrain bundle; MS, medial septum; NAc, nucleus accumbens; PPN, pedunculopontine nucleus; SCP, superior cerebellar peduncle; STN, subthalamic nucleus; VC/VS, ventral capsule/ventral striatum; VIM, ventral intermediate nucleus; Y-BOCS, Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale.
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