Figure 1. (IMAGE)
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Model of glucose sensing in intestinal L cells for GLP-1 secretion. In the postprandial state, high glucose is transported into L cells via GLUT2 and binds glucokinase (GK). The glucose-bound GK then interacts with and inhibits KATP channels, causing plasma membrane depolarization and robust GLP-1 secretion (upper). Under low glucose conditions, SGLT1 co-transports Na⁺ and glucose into L cells, leading to membrane depolarization that mediates basal GLP-1 secretion (lower).
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