Central Illustration: Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Endothelial Cells for Evaluating E-Cigarette Risk (IMAGE)
Caption
Mechanistic overview by which e-cigarette use might cause acute endothelial dysfunction. Exposure of endothelial cells to e-cigarette flavorings or serum of e-cigarette users leads to endothelial dysfunction associated with increased apoptosis,reactive oxygen species, and inflammation. ICAM ¼ intracellular adhesion molecule; IL ¼ interleukin; MCP ¼ monocyte chemoattractant protein; MCSF ¼ macrophage colony-stimulating factor; ROS ¼ reactive oxygen species.
Credit
Lee, W.H. et al. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;73(21):2722-37.
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