Research Team (IMAGE) Ruhr-University Bochum Caption Burkhard Pleger (left) and Bin Wang collaborated for the studies. Credit RUB, Marquard Usage Restrictions The image may only be used for reporting about the press release "How expectations influence learning", published by Ruhr-Universität Bochum in April 2020. License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.