Counting of the Chern Number (IMAGE)
Caption
Counting of the topological charge, called the Chern number (C). Strong spin-orbit coupling is induced by heavier elements as indicated by the deeper background color of the pictured elements. Stronger spin-orbit coupling leads to more obvious split Fermi arcs. This allows the number of states crossing the closed loop to be counted, which determines the Chern number.
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© MPI CPfS
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