Larva of the Sawfly <i>Strongylogaster multifasciata</i> (IMAGE)
Caption
The larva of the sawfly Strongylogaster multifasciata feeds on a bracken leaf. Like other plants, ferns produce toxic substances and can successfully defend themselves against herbivores. Unlike flowering plants, however, bracken ferns do not emit volatiles that attract parasitoids or predators of herbivorous larvae.
Credit
MPI Chem. Ecol./Venkatesan Radhika
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