Fluid/sediment Melt Model & Mélange Model (IMAGE)
Caption
It was long-thought that fluids from a subducted tectonic plate and melted sediments percolated into the mantle where they mixed, triggering more melting, and eventually erupt at the surface (left). Mixing and melting are reversed in the mélange model (right).
Credit
Jack Cook, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
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