Dendrites must be avoided in the battery cell (IMAGE)
Caption
Short circuits in lithium metal batteries usually result from the lithium depositing unevenly on the anode during the charging process, forming protruding sharp needles known as dendrites. These cause the anode to come into direct contact with the cathode, and the battery to short circuit. To avoid this, researchers have developed guidelines for how lithium can be optimally distributed, based on variables such as current density, temperature and the concentration of ions in the electrolyte.
Credit
Illustration: Yen Strandqvist/Chalmers University of Technology
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