A Schematic Showing Gip1 Sequestration of G Proteins in the Cytosol (IMAGE)
Caption
G proteins typically attach to the surface of the plasma membrane by anchoring their hydrophobic lipid-attached region into the membrane. However, Gip1 interacts with and masks this lipid-attached region of G proteins, so that G proteins are sequestered in the cytosol. Upon receiving signals from GPCR proteins, the size of the Gip1 binding cavity is reduced, which allows release of G proteins.
Credit
Masahiro Ueda/Osaka University
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