Schematic Illustration of Optical Logic Operations by a Diffractive Neural Network (IMAGE)
Caption
Each region at the input layer is assigned with a specific logic operator or an input logic state, and it has two different states for the transmittance of light. That is, the input layer can spatially encode the input plane wave for a specific optical logic operation, simply by setting the transmittance state of each region. The hidden layers, composed of metasurfaces, are designed to decode the encoded input light and generate an output optical logic state. In other words, the metasurface directionally scatters the encoded light into one of the two small designated regions at the output layer
Credit
by Chao Qian, Xiao Lin, Xiaobin Lin, Jian Xu, Yang Sun, Erping Li, Baile Zhang, and Hongsheng Chen
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