Polymerase Encounters Nucleosome (IMAGE)
Caption
RNA polymerase II (blue) performs the first step of gene expression by moving along the cell's DNA (gray) and transcribing it into messenger RNA (red). During this process, the polymerase encounters obstacles, such as nucleosomes, which tightly wrap the DNA around histone proteins (yellow) and prevent continued transcription. UC Berkeley researchers have developed methods to directly observe this process in real time.
Credit
Courtney Hodges & Lacra Bintu/UC Berkeley
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