Deep-sea corals reveal secrets of past rapid carbon dioxide increase (IMAGE)
Caption
Researchers examined deep-sea coral fossils - species Desmophyllum dianthus - to study carbon sequestration in the Southern Ocean 20,000 to 10,000 years ago. The chemical signatures of nitrogen and carbon in the coral fossils revealed that ocean carbon sequestration decreased as phytoplankton failed to devour macronutrients supplied by upwelling currents in the Southern Ocean and trap carbon dioxide in the deep ocean.
Credit
Tony Wang, Boston College
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