Zinc thinfilm (IMAGE)
Caption
Part of the process of creating ferroelectric magnesium-substituted zinc oxide thin films include (left) Image showing thin film being sputter-deposited from metal sources; (center) ferroelectric hysteresis loops of thin-film capacitors showing two remanent polarization states at zero field; (right) atomic force microscope image showing a smooth surface at the nanometer scale and a very fine-grained and fiber-textured microstructure.
Credit
Materials Research Institute, Penn State
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non commercial use only
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Original content