Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) Showing Dust/Gas Torus (IMAGE)
Caption
Many active galactic nuclei are surrounded by large, dark, donut-shaped clouds of gas and dust, as seen in this artist's rendering. A popular theory known as the 'unified theory' suggests that differences in the brightness of active galactic nuclei, as seen from here on Earth, are due to the placement of this donut of obscuring dust relative to our angle of observation. However, new research suggests that two of the most common types of active galactic nuclei do, in fact, exhibit fundamental physical differences in the way they consume matter and spit out energy.
Credit
NASA/JPL-Caltech
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