Recreating outer space in the lab: Extending thermodynamics to out of equilibrium electron gas in a magnetic nozzle (IMAGE)
Caption
Physical picture of the electron gas expanding in the magnetic wall, where Q = 0 for the adiabatic expansion, resulting in a change of the internal energy of the electron gas is equal to the work done on their surroundings. The magnetic field can behave as a flexible wall with no heat transfer, i.e., the perfectly adiabatic wall.
Credit
Kazunori Takahashi
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Credit: Kazunori Takahashi
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