The researchers reviewed the heart CT scans of 98 patients. Non-coronary findings were discovered in 60 of the patients, 43 of whom had findings which were either significant or potentially significant. These types of findings included lung cancer and lung disease, aneurysms, emphysema, liver lesions, pancreatic masses and pulmonary embolism.
"The early pick-up of unexpected and potentially life-threatening findings such as early-stage lung cancer or an aneurysm can have a significant impact on early disease management and has the potential of improving patient prognosis," said Smita Patel, MD, assistant professor in radiology and lead researcher on the study.
According to the researchers, since these findings were unsuspected and occurred in parts of the body not targeted by for the scan, it is important for radiologists, who are trained in all aspects of diagnostic radiology, to read the scans. "Physicians in other disciplines do not undergo the rigorous training and testing in diagnostic radiology that radiologists do, and could therefore miss abnormalities altogether or misinterpret abnormalities that they do find," said Dr. Patel.
Dr. Patel will present the full results of the study on May 16 during the American Roentgen Ray Society Annual Meeting in New Orleans, LA.
The American Roentgen Ray Society (ARRS) was founded in 1900 and is the oldest radiology society in the U.S. Radiologists from all over the world attend the ARRS Annual Meeting to take part in instructional courses, scientific paper presentations, symposiums, new issues forums and scientific and commercial exhibits related to the field of radiology. The ARRS is named after Wilhelm Röentgen, who discovered the x-ray in 1895. For more information, visit www.arrs.org.