Massive dredge-and-fill projects have become a common method of combating shoreline erosion as sea level rises and major storms become more common. Such "beach nourishment" projects deposit millions of cubic meters of fill in beach systems. This can bury shallow reefs and degrade other beach habitats, depressing nesting in sea turtles and reducing the densities of prey for shorebirds, fishes, and crabs.
In the October 2005 issue of BioScience, the monthly journal of the American Institute of Biological Sciences, marine scientists Charles H. Peterson of the University of North Carolina and Melanie J. Bishop, now of the University of Technology in Sydney, Australia, report that, despite expensive, multidecadal monitoring, the majority of studies of the ecological impacts of beach nourishment are scientifically inadequate and suffer from critical flaws, improper analyses, and unjustified interpretations. Peterson and Bishop's survey discovered that monitoring is typically conducted by project promoters with no independent peer review. They note that the US Army Corps of Engineers and state permitting agencies, which oversee most of the monitoring studies, do not have expertise adequate to assess them. Peterson and Bishop conclude that reform of agency practices is urgently needed as the cumulative risk of severe ecological impacts grows.
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BioScience has published commentary and peer-reviewed articles covering a wide range of biological fields since 1964. The American Institute of Biological Sciences is an umbrella organization for professional scientific societies and organizations that are involved with biology. It represents some 90 member societies and organizations with a combined membership of over 247,000.
The complete list of research articles in the October 2005 issue of BioScience is as follows:
- How Much Is Enough? The Recurrent Problem of Setting Measurable Objectives in Conservation. Timothy H. Tear and others.
- Principles of the Atmospheric Pathway for Invasive Species Applied to Soybean Rust. Scott A. Isard and others.
- Vulnerability of Northern Prairie Wetlands to Climate Change. W. Carter Johnson and others.
- Ecology, Values, and Objectivity: Advancing the Debate. Tabatha J. Wallington and Susan A. Moore.
- Employment in the Life Sciences: A Mixed Outlook. Eleanor L. Babco and Jolene Kay Jesse.
- Assessing the Environmental Impacts of Beach Nourishment. Charles H. Peterson and Melanie J. Bishop.
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