News Release

Holiday lights on the sun: SDO imagery of a significant solar flare

Peer-Reviewed Publication

NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center

Holiday Lights on the Sun - A Solar Flare

video: The sun emitted an X1.8-class solar flare, peaking at 7:24 pm EST on Dec. 19, 2014. view more 

Credit: NASA SDO

The sun emitted a significant solar flare, peaking at 7:28 p.m. EST on Dec. 19, 2014. NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory, which watches the sun constantly, captured an image of the event. Solar flares are powerful bursts of radiation. Harmful radiation from a flare cannot pass through Earth's atmosphere to physically affect humans on the ground, however -- when intense enough -- they can disturb the atmosphere in the layer where GPS and communications signals travel.

To see how this event may affect Earth, please visit NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center at http://spaceweather.gov, the U.S. government's official source for space weather forecasts, alerts, watches and warnings.

This flare is classified as an X1.8-class flare. X-class denotes the most intense flares, while the number provides more information about its strength. An X2 is twice as intense as an X1, an X3 is three times as intense, etc.

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