May 31, 2017 - In a survey of adults with anxiety or a mood disorder like depression or bipolar disorder, about half reported experiencing chronic pain, according to researchers at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health. The findings are published online in the Journal of Affective Disorders.
"The dual burden of chronic physical conditions and mood and anxiety disorders is a significant and growing problem," said Silvia Martins, MD, PhD, associate professor of Epidemiology at the Mailman School of Public Health, and senior author.
The research examined survey data to analyze associations between DSM-IV-diagnosed mood and anxiety disorders and self-reported chronic physical conditions among 5,037 adults in São Paulo, Brazil. Participants were also interviewed in person.
Among individuals with a mood disorder, chronic pain was the most common, reported by 50 percent, followed by respiratory diseases at 33 percent, cardiovascular disease at 10 percent, arthritis reported by 9 percent, and diabetes by 7 percent. Anxiety disorders were also common for those with chronic pain disorder at 45 percent, and respiratory at 30 percent, as well as arthritis and cardiovascular disease, each 11 percent. Individuals with two or more chronic diseases had increased odds of a mood or anxiety disorder. Hypertension was associated with both disorders at 23 percent.
"These results shed new light on the public health impact of the dual burden of physical and mental illness," said Dr. Martins. "Chronic disease coupled with a psychiatric disorder is a pressing issue that health providers should consider when designing preventive interventions and treatment services--especially the heavy mental health burden experienced by those with two or more chronic diseases."
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Co-authors: Melanie S. Askari, Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health; Laura Helena Andrade, Camila Magalhães Silveira, Erica Siu, and Yuan-Pang Wang, Department and Institute of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo Medical School; Alexandre Chiavegatto Filho, Department of Epidemiology, University of São Paulo School of Public Health; and Maria Carmen Viana, Departamento de Medicina Social, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Brazil
The study was supported by the São Paulo Research Foundation, Brazil (Grants 2003/00204-3 and 2011/50517-4). Funding was also provided by Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (Grant 14/05363-7). The SPMH Survey is carried out in conjunction with the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative.
Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health
Founded in 1922, Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health pursues an agenda of research, education, and service to address the critical and complex public health issues affecting New Yorkers, the nation and the world. The Mailman School is the third largest recipient of NIH grants among schools of public health. Its over 450 multi-disciplinary faculty members work in more than 100 countries around the world, addressing such issues as preventing infectious and chronic diseases, environmental health, maternal and child health, health policy, climate change & health, and public health preparedness. It is a leader in public health education with over 1,300 graduate students from more than 40 nations pursuing a variety of master's and doctoral degree programs. The Mailman School is also home to numerous world-renowned research centers including ICAP and the Center for Infection and Immunity. For more information, please visit http://www.mailman.columbia.edu
Journal
Journal of Affective Disorders