The experts assume that one reason for this preference is that emotions are primarily processed in the right hemisphere of the brain, which is linked to the left side of the body. The team led by lead author Julian Packheiser reports in the journal Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews on 26 June 2019.
First study from 1960
International researchers have been investigating since 1960 whether and why people have a preferred side when cradling a baby. Some studies have demonstrated a preference, others have not. "In order to explain the effect, we looked for all of the studies we could find on this topic," says Julian Packheiser. The Bochum-based researchers included 40 studies in their analysis.
They ultimately found that between 66 and 72 per cent of all people hold an infant with their left arm. For right-handed people, the figure is even higher at 74 per cent, while it is only 61 per cent for left-handed people. The ratio is similar for men and women: 64 per cent of all men and 73 per cent of all women hold a baby with their left arm. "There may, of course, be links between gender and handedness," explains Packheiser. After all, men are 23 per cent more likely to be left-handed than women. "Unfortunately, this link has not been considered in any study," says the researcher.
Emotions can be crucial
There has been much speculation about the reasons for the side preference. Perhaps right-handed people are only holding the baby on the left so that they have their right, more dexterous hand free. However, since emotions are primarily processed in the right hemisphere of the brain, people may also tend to move their baby into their left visual field, which is linked to the right hemisphere of the brain. This could be especially true for mothers who have already established a strong emotional bond with their child during pregnancy.
As regards men, the researchers from Bochum are comparing the results of the analysis with their own study on hugs. During this study, they discovered that men who are uncomfortable hugging other men tend to hug each other from the left because of the strong negative emotions. "Further studies would have to take into account the emotional context of holding babies," says Julian Packheiser.
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Funding
The work was funded by the German Research Foundation as part of the Research Training Group "Situated Cognition" (GRK 2185/1) and the grant OC 127/9-1.
Original publication
Julian Packheiser, Judith Schmitz, Gesa Berretz, Marietta Papadatou-Pastou, Sebastian Ocklenburg: Handedness and sex effects on lateral biases in human cradling: three metaanalyses, in: Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 2019, DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.06.035
Press contact
Julian Packheiser
Department of Biopsychology
Faculty of Psychology
Ruhr-Universität Bochum
Germany
Phone: +49 234 32 24917
Email: julian.packheiser@rub.de
Journal
Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews