image: (a) STM images of the fresh cleaved surface of TaIrTe4. (b) Temperature dependence of dI/dV spectra from 0.4 K to 1.28 K. (c) ρ(T) curves at different perpendicular magnetic fields (B//c axis) from 0 T to 1.30 T. At 0 T, the sample resistivity begins to drop at 1.54 K (superconducting transition temperature Tc). (d) Temperature dependence of critical current Ic of two TaIrTe4 samples with two different thicknesses (30 μm, 6 μm). These samples were obtained by mechanical exfoliation from one sample. (e) Angular dependence of the upper critical field Bc2 at 0.5 K. (f) Normalized upper critical field h? as a function of normalized temperature T/Tc. The red dashed line indicates the expectation for a polar p-wave state. The black dashed line indicates the Werthamer-Helfand-Hohenberg theory for s-wave superconductor. view more
Credit: ©Science China Press
Topological superconductor, with bulk superconducting gap and Majorana fermion states on the surface or edge, is one of the most sought after quantum materials. Topological superconductivity is of fundamental importance with potentially powerful application in topological quantum computation. The discovery of Weyl semimetals, in which the conduction and valence bands contact only at Weyl points in the Brillouin zone protected against gap formation by crystalline symmetry or time reversal symmetry, has stimulated great enthusiasm for exploring topological superconductivity in these materials. Especially, the superconductivity from the topological non-trivial surface state of Weyl semimetals could be very attractive but has not been reported yet.
The noncentrosymmetric orthorhombic TaIrTe4, has been considered as a time-reversal invariant Weyl semimetal with the minimal 4 Weyl points. Recently, Prof. Jian Wang and Xiong-Jun Liu at Peking University in collaboration with Minghu Pan at Huazhong University of Science and Technology and others reported the experimental evidences for the unconventional superconductivity generated by the surface states in TaIrTe4 from both scanning tunneling microscopy/ spectroscopy (STM/STS) and electrical transport measurements. They demonstrated the superconductivity of TaIrTe4 by both the superconducting gap from STS and the consistent resistance drop from electrical transport. The thickness-independent of ultralow critical current and angular dependence of upper critical field (Bc2) indicate that the superconductivity occurs only in the surface states. Furthermore, the temperature dependence of Bc2 behavior, the in-plane angle-dependent critical field and the stability of the superconductivity against the magnetization together support the p-wave-like topological nature of the quasi-1D superconductivity.
This discovery of quasi-1D surface superconductivity in Weyl semimetals offers a novel platform for exploring topological superconductors and may contribute to the rapidly developing field of topological quantum computation.
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See the article:
Ying Xing, Zhibin Shao, Jun Ge, Jiawei Luo, Jinhua Wang, Zengwei Zhu, Jun Liu, Yong Wang, Zhiying Zhao, Jiaqiang Yan, David Mandrus, Binghai Yan, Xiong-Jun Liu, Minghu Pan and Jian Wang
Surface superconductivity in the type II Weyl semimetal TaIrTe4
https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwz204
Journal
National Science Review