EurekAlert! Chinese Academy of Sciences

Updates every hour. Last Updated: 5-May-2026 22:16 ET (6-May-2026 02:16 GMT/UTC)

30-Apr-2026

LHAASO discovers new extreme particle accelerator in the Milky Way

Chinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters
Peer-Reviewed Publication

The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) has made a breakthrough in exploring the extreme universe. For the first time, the LHAASO collaboration has detected ultra-high-energy (UHE) gamma rays—with energies exceeding 100 trillion electron-volts (TeV)—from a gamma-ray binary system, LS I +61° 303.

Journal: Physical Review Letters

27-Apr-2026

Study reveals soil, not fertilizer, is primary source of nitrogen gas loss in rice paddies

Chinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters
Peer-Reviewed Publication

A new study led by Prof. YAN Xiaoyuan from the Institute of Soil Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has overturned the long-held assumption about nitrogen loss in agriculture. Published in PNAS on April 22 as a cover article, the study reveals that most nitrogen gas (N₂) emissions from rice paddies originate from soil organic nitrogen (SON), rather than applied fertilizers.

Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

23-Apr-2026

LHAASO discovers 'aquila booster,' challenging theoretical limits of particle acceleration in pulsar wind nebulae

Chinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters
Peer-Reviewed Publication

The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) has detected PeV (10¹⁵ eV) gamma-ray emission from a pulsar wind nebula powered by PSR J1849-0001 in the constellation Aquila, marking the discovery of a new PeVatron and posing a challenge to the classical theory of particle acceleration in pulsar wind nebulae.

Journal: Nature Astronomy

20-Apr-2026

Earliest Cambrian microfossils preserve ringed worms

Chinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters
Peer-Reviewed Publication

Scientists from the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have uncovered the earliest fossil evidence of annelids (ringed worms) in Cambrian microfossils dating back approximately 535 million years ago. This discovery offers fresh insights into the origin and early evolution of the annelids, a group of animals that includes bristle worms, earthworms, leeches, and peanut worms.

Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

16-Apr-2026

Gene discovery opens new path for disease-resistant rice breeding

Chinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters
Peer-Reviewed Publication

Prof. HE Zuhua's team from the Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, along with collaborators, cloned the broad-spectrum BB resistance gene Xa48. They elucidated a new model for broad-spectrum, durable BB resistance involving an NLR immune receptor and its cognate effector, and revealed the molecular mechanism by which XA48 coordinates growth and immunity during crop domestication.

Journal: Nature

14-Apr-2026

Researchers develop high-precision human immune aging clock, identifying RUNX1 as key target for T-cell senescence

Chinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters
Peer-Reviewed Publication

A collaborative research team led by scientists from the China National Center for Bioinformation, a research center affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), together with the CAS Institute of Zoology and Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, has constructed a high-precision Human Immune Aging Clock (HIAC). The work systematically characterizes the multiscale dynamics of immunosenescence and identifies the transcription factor RUNX1 as a functional "brake" on T-cell senescence.

Journal: Immunity

10-Apr-2026

Researchers identify key gene for perennial growth in wild rice

Chinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters
Peer-Reviewed Publication

The research groups led by HAN Bin and WANG Jiawei from the Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences have cloned Endless Branches and Tillers 1 (EBT1), a key gene that determines whether wild rice grows as a perennial, and revealed that changes in the expression pattern of this gene underlie the transition of rice from perennial to annual during domestication.

Journal: Science

10-Apr-2026

Researchers Elucidate Complete Biosynthesis of Nicotine

Chinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters
Peer-Reviewed Publication

A research group led by Prof. LI Dapeng from the Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences elucidated the complete biosynthetic pathway of nicotine in the wild tobacco species Nicotiana attenuata using an information theory-guided multidimensional omics approach. The results revealed a five-component dynamic metabolon that orchestrates the final condensation steps of nicotine synthesis and its transport.

Journal: Cell

9-Apr-2026

New study reveals shallow mantle source for supervolcanic magma

Chinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters
Peer-Reviewed Publication

A research team from the Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (IGGCAS) has developed a comprehensive three-dimensional geodynamic model of western North America that simulates the present-day dynamics of both the lithosphere and the underlying convecting mantle, revealing a mechanism for magma generation beneath supervolcanoes.

Journal: Science

8-Apr-2026

Chang'e mission samples reveal how exogenous organic matter evolves on the Moon

Chinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters
Peer-Reviewed Publication

A recent study has for the first time systematically identified multiple nitrogen-bearing organic species on the surfaces of lunar soil grains returned by China's Chang'e-5 and Chang'e-6 missions. The research further reveals an evolutionary pathway defined by exogenous delivery, impact modification, and continuous solar wind processing.

Journal: Science Advances

News from CAS Institutes

Updates every hour. Last Updated: 5-May-2026 22:16 ET (6-May-2026 02:16 GMT/UTC)

3-May-2026

New Kenyan papaya hybrids show improved yield, early maturity and virus tolerance

South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences

A new field evaluation identifies eight novel papaya hybrid lines with superior agronomic traits, early fruiting, and enhanced tolerance to Moroccan watermelon mosaic virus (MWMV), offering a sustainable solution to boost smallholder productivity in Kenya.

Journal: Biological Diversity
Funder: Japan International Cooperation Agency, Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology

3-May-2026

Non-destructive homogeneity measurement for transparent cylindrical materials without slicing

Light Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS
Peer-Reviewed Publication

Current homogeneity testing has long relied on a planar “slice‑then‑measure” approach. Professor Sen Han’s team proposes a radial absolute measurement method for cylindrical surfaces. This method requires no slicing, is low‑cost, and enables direct non‑destructive measurement of refractive index distribution, offering an efficient pre‑screening tool for semiconductors, LiDAR, medical imaging, and more.

Journal: Light: Advanced Manufacturing
Funder: National Key R&D Program of China

3-May-2026

Wafer-level manufactured meta-aspheric lens enables ultracompact wide-FOV near-infrared imaging

Light Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS
Peer-Reviewed Publication

Chinese scientists have developed an ultracompact near-infrared camera based on wafer-level manufactured meta-aspheric lens, simultaneously achieving 101.5° field-of-view, 3.39 mm thickness, and F/1.64 aperture within 0.02 cm³ volume. The fully integrated hybrid optics enables scalable mass production and opens doors for next-generation smartphones and AR glasses with advanced eye-tracking and biometric capabilities.

Journal: Light: Advanced Manufacturing
Funder: National Key R&D Program of China, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Key R&D Program of Hunan Province, Goertek Omnilights NanoOptics Co., Ltd.

2-May-2026

China forges world‑leading national park system to safeguard critical ecosystems and global biodiversity

South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences

A new commentary outlines China’s ambitious national park strategy, which balances strict ecological protection, public welfare, and sustainable development to conserve key ecosystems and prioritize global biodiversity goals.

Journal: Biological Diversity

1-May-2026

Severe anthropogenic wildfires disrupt ecological dynamics in iconic world heritage island woodlands

South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences

New research on Australia’s K’gari reveals high‑intensity human‑caused wildfires drastically reduce vertebrate diversity in fire‑adapted Banksia aemula woodlands, underscoring urgent needs for evidence‑based fire management.

Journal: Biological Diversity

30-Apr-2026

Fiber endoscopy: Physics-guided network erases honeycomb artifacts

Light Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS
Peer-Reviewed Publication

Lensless multi-core fiber endoscopes suffer from honeycomb-like artifacts that obscure fine structures. To overcome this, researchers from Tsinghua University and Technische Universität Dresden developed SGARNet, which allows us to cleanly erase long-standing honeycomb artifacts via the frequency domain, bypass the need for massive paired data, and seamlessly recover high-fidelity images. The technique will open new avenues for future minimally invasive diagnostics and advanced endoscopic technologies.

Journal: Light: Advanced Manufacturing
Funder: National Natural Science Foundation of China, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

News from Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)

Trending News Releases

News from CAS Headquarters

LHAASO discovers new extreme particle accelerator in the Milky Way

Study reveals soil, not fertilizer, is primary source of nitrogen gas loss in rice paddies

LHAASO discovers 'aquila booster,' challenging theoretical limits of particle acceleration in pulsar wind nebulae

Earliest Cambrian microfossils preserve ringed worms

Gene discovery opens new path for disease-resistant rice breeding

Researchers develop high-precision human immune aging clock, identifying RUNX1 as key target for T-cell senescence

Researchers identify key gene for perennial growth in wild rice

Researchers Elucidate Complete Biosynthesis of Nicotine

New study reveals shallow mantle source for supervolcanic magma

Chang'e mission samples reveal how exogenous organic matter evolves on the Moon

News from CAS Institutes

New Kenyan papaya hybrids show improved yield, early maturity and virus tolerance

Non-destructive homogeneity measurement for transparent cylindrical materials without slicing

Wafer-level manufactured meta-aspheric lens enables ultracompact wide-FOV near-infrared imaging

China forges world‑leading national park system to safeguard critical ecosystems and global biodiversity

Severe anthropogenic wildfires disrupt ecological dynamics in iconic world heritage island woodlands

Fiber endoscopy: Physics-guided network erases honeycomb artifacts

Scientists unlock secret behind strong acidity in fluorinated aluminas

Researchers uncover atomic mechanism of water-induced hydroxylation in CoOx nanostructures

Synergistic effect of Ni and Fe: unlocking selectivehydrogenation

Ancient gene introgression drives biodiversity of nymphaea Nouchali in Hainan under environmental change