a The experimental electron charge and b the corresponding experimental electron temperature for each nitrogen gas jet pressure. c The EMP amplitude Bmax as a function of electron charge Qe. (IMAGE)
Caption
Experimental measurements demonstrate the relationship between electron charge, temperature, and EMP intensity as nitrogen gas jet pressure varies, which identifies that the variation in accelerated electron dynamics induced by laser energy and gas pressure constitutes a critical factor governing the intensity and distribution of electromagnetic pulses (EMPs).
Credit
Zhi-Gang Deng
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CC BY-NC