Per mile greenhouse gas emissions by vehicle class and powertrain (IMAGE)

University of Michigan

Per mile greenhouse gas emissions by vehicle class and powertrain

Caption

This chart shows how greenhouse gas emissions of different types of vehicles compare with a gas-powered pickup truck, according to new U-M research. Grams of carbon dioxide equivalent emitted per mile are listed in parentheses. Powertrain abbreviations are as follows: ICEV = Internal combustion engine vehicle; HEV = Hybrid electric vehicle; PHEV = Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle; BEV = Battery electric vehicle. Numbers after the powertrain abbreviation indicate the electric mileage range.

Credit

E. Smith et al. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2025 (DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5c05406) Used under a CC-BY license.

Usage Restrictions

Credit must be given to the creator.

License

CC BY

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