Neurotransmitter release beyond neurons (IMAGE)
Caption
Illustration of neurotransmitters released from vesicles into the synaptic space. The reviewed study highlights that, beyond neurons, immune cells such as T cells, B cells, and macrophages can also produce and respond to these signaling molecules. By engaging pathways like cAMP–PKA, MAPK, and JAK–STAT, these immune-derived neurotransmitters play a key role in regulating inflammation, cell function, and disease processes.
Credit
https://www.scientificanimations.com/ from openverse Image source link: https://openverse.org/image/65db9aa3-6ed9-488c-9817-9744b4d7ccbb?q=neurotransmitters&p=69
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CC BY-SA